North America Non-native Plant

Yellow Butterfly Palm

Botanical name: Dypsis lutescens

USDA symbol: DYLU

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico  

Synonyms: Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. (CHLU4)   

Yellow Butterfly Palm: A Graceful Tropical Beauty for Your Garden If you’ve ever dreamed of bringing a slice of tropical paradise to your garden or home, the Yellow Butterfly Palm might just be the plant to make those dreams come true. With its elegant, feathery fronds and distinctive yellowish-green coloring, ...

Yellow Butterfly Palm: A Graceful Tropical Beauty for Your Garden

If you’ve ever dreamed of bringing a slice of tropical paradise to your garden or home, the Yellow Butterfly Palm might just be the plant to make those dreams come true. With its elegant, feathery fronds and distinctive yellowish-green coloring, this palm has become a favorite among gardeners looking to create that perfect tropical vibe.

What’s in a Name?

Scientifically known as Dypsis lutescens, this beauty goes by the common name Yellow Butterfly Palm, though you might also see it referred to by its former scientific name, Chrysalidocarpus lutescens. The butterfly in its name comes from the graceful way its fronds seem to flutter in the breeze, much like delicate butterfly wings.

Where Does It Come From?

Originally hailing from the island of Madagascar, the Yellow Butterfly Palm has made itself at home in various warm climates around the world. In the United States, you’ll find it growing outdoors in Florida, Guam, Palau, and Puerto Rico, where it has established itself as a non-native species that reproduces naturally in the wild.

What Makes It Special?

This perennial palm is quite the showstopper. As a tree species, it typically grows as a single-trunked specimen reaching heights greater than 13 to 16 feet, though under certain conditions, it may develop multiple stems or stay shorter. What really sets it apart is its aesthetic appeal – those gorgeous, arching fronds with their yellowish-green hue create an instant tropical focal point wherever they’re planted.

Garden Role and Design Ideas

The Yellow Butterfly Palm works wonderfully as:

  • A stunning specimen plant in tropical and subtropical gardens
  • A natural privacy screen when planted in groups
  • An elegant container plant for patios and indoor spaces
  • A focal point in Mediterranean-style landscapes

Growing Conditions and Care

This palm thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10-12, making it perfect for year-round outdoor growing in the warmest regions. In cooler areas, it makes an excellent houseplant. Here’s what it needs to flourish:

  • Light: Bright, indirect light (avoid harsh, direct sunlight)
  • Soil: Well-draining soil that retains some moisture
  • Water: Consistent moisture without waterlogging
  • Humidity: Appreciates higher humidity levels
  • Temperature: Warm temperatures year-round

Wetland Tolerance

Interestingly, this palm shows different wetland preferences depending on location. In the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain regions, it’s considered facultative, meaning it can handle both wet and dry conditions. However, in Caribbean regions, it prefers upland areas and rarely occurs in wetlands.

Planting and Care Tips

To keep your Yellow Butterfly Palm happy:

  • Water regularly but ensure good drainage to prevent root rot
  • Provide filtered light rather than intense direct sun
  • Maintain humidity around the plant, especially indoors
  • Fertilize regularly during growing season with palm-specific fertilizer
  • Prune only completely brown, dead fronds
  • Watch for spider mites and scale insects, common palm pests

Wildlife and Pollinator Considerations

While the Yellow Butterfly Palm is primarily wind-pollinated and doesn’t offer significant benefits to bees or butterflies, it can provide nesting sites and shelter for birds in outdoor settings.

Should You Plant It?

The Yellow Butterfly Palm can be a wonderful addition to the right garden setting. Since it’s non-native but not considered invasive or problematic, you can feel comfortable growing it if it suits your garden’s needs and climate. However, if you’re passionate about supporting local ecosystems, consider exploring native palm alternatives that might provide similar aesthetic appeal while supporting local wildlife.

For gardeners in appropriate climates who love the tropical look and don’t mind caring for a somewhat particular plant, the Yellow Butterfly Palm offers years of exotic beauty and that coveted vacation-in-your-backyard feeling.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Caribbean

UPL

Obligate Upland - Plants with this status almost never occurs in wetlands

Yellow Butterfly Palm

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Arecidae

Order

Arecales

Family

Arecaceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Palm family

Genus

Dypsis Noronha ex Mart. - butterfly palm

Species

Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & Dransf. - yellow butterfly palm

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA