North America Non-native Plant

Yam

Botanical name: Dioscorea convolvulacea

USDA symbol: DICO16

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

The Mysterious Yam: Dioscorea convolvulacea If you’ve stumbled across the name Dioscorea convolvulacea in your plant research, you’re probably scratching your head right about now. Don’t worry – you’re not alone! This particular yam species is something of a botanical mystery, with surprisingly little information available even in scientific circles. ...

The Mysterious Yam: Dioscorea convolvulacea

If you’ve stumbled across the name Dioscorea convolvulacea in your plant research, you’re probably scratching your head right about now. Don’t worry – you’re not alone! This particular yam species is something of a botanical mystery, with surprisingly little information available even in scientific circles.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Dioscorea convolvulacea belongs to the yam family, a group of climbing vines known for their heart-shaped leaves and underground tubers. The genus Dioscorea includes hundreds of species worldwide, ranging from edible sweet potatoes to ornamental vines. However, this particular species seems to have slipped under the radar of most botanical documentation.

The frustrating truth is that reliable information about this plant’s native range, growing requirements, and garden performance is virtually non-existent in accessible sources. This could mean it’s either extremely rare, possibly extinct, or there may be some confusion with the naming.

Why This Matters for Gardeners

As a responsible gardener, encountering a plant with such limited documentation should raise some red flags. Here’s why:

  • Without knowing its native status or invasive potential, planting it could be risky
  • Growing requirements are unknown, making successful cultivation nearly impossible
  • If it is rare, sourcing should only be done through reputable conservation programs
  • The lack of information makes it difficult to predict how it will behave in your garden

Better Alternatives to Consider

Instead of trying to track down this elusive species, consider these well-documented native alternatives:

  • Wild yam (Dioscorea villosa) – native to eastern North America
  • Air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera) – though be careful, as this one can be invasive in some regions
  • Chinese yam (Dioscorea oppositifolia) – widely cultivated and well-understood

The Takeaway

While the mystery surrounding Dioscorea convolvulacea might pique your curiosity, it’s probably best to admire it from afar (if you can even find it!). Stick with well-documented native plants that you know will thrive in your garden and support local ecosystems.

If you’re absolutely determined to grow a yam species, do your research first. Choose plants with known native status, clear growing requirements, and established track records in cultivation. Your garden – and the environment – will thank you for it.

Sometimes the most responsible thing a gardener can do is acknowledge when we simply don’t know enough about a plant to recommend it. In the case of Dioscorea convolvulacea, that time is now.

Yam

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Dioscoreaceae R. Br. - Yam family

Genus

Dioscorea L. - yam

Species

Dioscorea convolvulacea Cham. & Schltdl. - yam

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA