North America Non-native Plant

Winecolor Iris

Botanical name: Iris ×vinicolor

USDA symbol: IRVI2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Iris chrysophoenicia Small (IRCH8)  ⚘  Iris lilacinaurea Alexander (IRLI3)   

Winecolor Iris: A Mysterious Garden Plant Worth Understanding If you’ve come across the name winecolor iris (Iris ×vinicolor) in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head trying to find reliable information about this plant. You’re not alone! This particular iris presents quite the botanical puzzle for gardeners and ...

Winecolor Iris: A Mysterious Garden Plant Worth Understanding

If you’ve come across the name winecolor iris (Iris ×vinicolor) in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head trying to find reliable information about this plant. You’re not alone! This particular iris presents quite the botanical puzzle for gardeners and plant enthusiasts alike.

What We Know About Winecolor Iris

Iris ×vinicolor is classified as a perennial forb, which simply means it’s a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. The × symbol in its botanical name tells us this is a hybrid plant, created through the crossing of two different iris species. Historically, this plant has also been known by the synonyms Iris chrysophoenicia and Iris lilacinaurea, suggesting there’s been some taxonomic shuffling over the years.

The Challenge: Limited Information

Here’s where things get tricky for gardeners: reliable, current information about Iris ×vinicolor is remarkably scarce. Its native status, geographical distribution, and even its current availability in the nursery trade remain unclear. This lack of documentation often happens with older hybrid designations that may have fallen out of favor or been reclassified.

What This Means for Your Garden

While the winecolor iris might sound intriguing, the uncertainty surrounding this plant makes it a challenging choice for most gardeners. Without clear information about its growing requirements, hardiness zones, or even its appearance, it’s difficult to plan successfully for its cultivation.

Better Iris Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of hunting for the elusive winecolor iris, consider these well-documented and readily available iris options:

  • Native Wild Iris Species: Look for iris species native to your region, such as Blue Flag Iris (Iris versicolor) in eastern North America or Wild Iris (Iris missouriensis) in western areas
  • Louisiana Iris Hybrids: These colorful hybrids are well-suited to southern gardens and wet conditions
  • Siberian Iris: Hardy and adaptable with elegant flowers and grass-like foliage
  • Bearded Iris: The classic garden iris with hundreds of varieties to choose from

The Takeaway

While Iris ×vinicolor might hold historical botanical interest, its uncertain status and lack of available growing information make it an impractical choice for most gardeners. Your garden will be much more successful with well-documented iris varieties that offer reliable performance and clear care instructions. Plus, choosing native iris species supports local ecosystems and wildlife!

If you’re determined to track down this particular iris, your best bet might be contacting botanical gardens, iris societies, or specialty collectors who might have historical knowledge about this mysterious plant. Just remember that sometimes the most rewarding gardens are built with plants that are as reliable as they are beautiful.

Winecolor Iris

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Iridaceae Juss. - Iris family

Genus

Iris L. - iris

Species

Iris ×vinicolor Small (pro sp.) [excluded] (pro sp.) - winecolor iris

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA