North America Non-native Plant

Wedge-leaf Hopbush

Botanical name: Dodonaea viscosa cuneata

USDA symbol: DOVIC

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Dodonaea cuneata Sm. (DOCU3)   

Wedge-Leaf Hopbush: The Mysterious Native Plant Worth Investigating If you’ve stumbled across the name wedge-leaf hopbush in your gardening research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this plant is all about. Scientifically known as Dodonaea viscosa cuneata (and sometimes listed under its synonym Dodonaea cuneata), this plant is part ...

Wedge-Leaf Hopbush: The Mysterious Native Plant Worth Investigating

If you’ve stumbled across the name wedge-leaf hopbush in your gardening research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this plant is all about. Scientifically known as Dodonaea viscosa cuneata (and sometimes listed under its synonym Dodonaea cuneata), this plant is part of the broader hopbush family that has captured the attention of native plant enthusiasts.

What Is Wedge-Leaf Hopbush?

Wedge-leaf hopbush belongs to the Dodonaea genus, a group of plants known for their adaptability and unique characteristics. The cuneata part of its name refers to the wedge-shaped leaves that give this subspecies its distinctive appearance. Unfortunately, detailed information specifically about this particular variety is surprisingly scarce in readily available horticultural literature.

The Information Gap Challenge

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating): while the broader Dodonaea viscosa species is well-documented as a hardy, drought-tolerant shrub found in various parts of the world, specific details about the cuneata subspecies are harder to pin down. This includes crucial information like:

  • Exact native range and distribution
  • Specific growing requirements
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Garden performance characteristics
  • USDA hardiness zones

Why This Matters for Gardeners

As a responsible gardener, you’re probably wondering whether this plant deserves a spot in your landscape. Without clear information about its native status, invasive potential, or specific growing needs, it’s challenging to make an informed decision. This is actually a perfect example of why thorough research is so important in native gardening.

What We Do Know

The broader hopbush family is generally characterized by:

  • Drought tolerance once established
  • Ability to grow in poor soils
  • Interesting seed capsules that can add visual interest
  • Generally low maintenance requirements

However, we cannot assume these traits apply specifically to Dodonaea viscosa cuneata without proper documentation.

Our Recommendation

Given the limited available information about wedge-leaf hopbush, we’d recommend taking a cautious approach. Before adding this plant to your garden, consider:

  • Contacting local native plant societies for region-specific information
  • Checking with your local extension office
  • Consulting botanical databases for your specific area
  • Exploring well-documented native alternatives that provide similar aesthetic appeal

Better Safe Than Sorry

While it’s tempting to experiment with uncommon plants, the lack of clear information about wedge-leaf hopbush’s native status, growing requirements, and ecological impact makes it difficult to recommend with confidence. Instead, why not explore the many well-documented native plants that can provide beauty, wildlife habitat, and ecological benefits with greater certainty?

Remember, successful native gardening is all about choosing plants that we know will thrive in our specific conditions while supporting local ecosystems. Sometimes the most responsible choice is to wait for better information or choose a well-studied alternative.

The Bottom Line

Wedge-leaf hopbush remains something of an enigma in the gardening world. Until more specific information becomes available, consider focusing your efforts on native plants with well-documented benefits and growing requirements. Your garden—and local wildlife—will thank you for the thoughtful approach.

Wedge-leaf Hopbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Sapindales

Family

Sapindaceae Juss. - Soapberry family

Genus

Dodonaea Mill. - dodonaea

Species

Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. - Florida hopbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA