North America Non-native Plant

Wavy-leaved Saltbush

Botanical name: Atriplex undulata

USDA symbol: ATUN3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Wavy-Leaved Saltbush: A Drought-Tough Shrub for Water-Wise Gardens Meet the wavy-leaved saltbush (Atriplex undulata), a resilient little shrub that’s making waves in drought-tolerant landscaping. This compact perennial brings Mediterranean charm to water-wise gardens, though it comes with an important caveat for native plant enthusiasts. What Is Wavy-Leaved Saltbush? The wavy-leaved ...

Wavy-Leaved Saltbush: A Drought-Tough Shrub for Water-Wise Gardens

Meet the wavy-leaved saltbush (Atriplex undulata), a resilient little shrub that’s making waves in drought-tolerant landscaping. This compact perennial brings Mediterranean charm to water-wise gardens, though it comes with an important caveat for native plant enthusiasts.

What Is Wavy-Leaved Saltbush?

The wavy-leaved saltbush is a low-growing perennial shrub that rarely exceeds 1.5 feet in height, maxing out at about 3 feet at full maturity. True to its name, this plant sports distinctive wavy-edged leaves with a silvery-gray hue that adds interesting texture and color contrast to garden spaces.

Native Status and Distribution

Here’s where things get interesting: wavy-leaved saltbush isn’t actually native to North America. This Mediterranean native has made itself at home in California, where it reproduces spontaneously and persists in the wild without human intervention. While it’s established a foothold in the Golden State, it hasn’t been flagged as invasive.

Should You Plant Wavy-Leaved Saltbush?

The answer depends on your gardening philosophy and local conditions. This tough little shrub offers several appealing qualities:

  • Exceptional drought tolerance once established
  • Low maintenance requirements
  • Interesting silvery foliage texture
  • Compact growth habit perfect for small spaces
  • Excellent for erosion control on slopes

However, as a non-native species, it won’t provide the same ecological benefits as indigenous plants. If you’re committed to supporting local ecosystems, consider native alternatives like four o’clock saltbush (Atriplex canescens) or desert holly (Atriplex hymenelytra), which offer similar drought tolerance with greater wildlife value.

Perfect Garden Settings

Wavy-leaved saltbush shines in:

  • Xeriscaped gardens
  • Mediterranean-style landscapes
  • Coastal gardens where salt tolerance matters
  • Rock gardens and gravel landscapes
  • Low-water commercial landscapes

Growing Conditions and Care

This shrub thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10 and prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun for best growth and form
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soils; avoids heavy clay
  • Water: Minimal once established; very drought tolerant
  • pH: Tolerates alkaline soils well

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with wavy-leaved saltbush is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Improve heavy soils with sand or gravel for better drainage
  • Water regularly the first growing season to establish roots
  • Once established, water only during extended dry periods
  • Pruning is rarely necessary due to its naturally compact habit
  • No fertilizer needed – this plant prefers lean conditions

Wildlife and Pollinator Value

While wavy-leaved saltbush won’t win awards for supporting pollinators (it’s wind-pollinated), it does provide some shelter for small wildlife. However, native alternatives will always offer superior ecological benefits, supporting local bird populations, beneficial insects, and the broader food web.

The Bottom Line

Wavy-leaved saltbush is a capable performer in water-wise gardens, offering reliable drought tolerance and unique texture. While it’s not problematic as an introduced species, gardeners passionate about native ecosystems might prefer exploring indigenous saltbush species that provide similar benefits while supporting local wildlife. Either way, you’ll end up with a tough, low-maintenance shrub that laughs in the face of drought conditions.

Wavy-leaved Saltbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Chenopodiaceae Vent. - Goosefoot family

Genus

Atriplex L. - saltbush

Species

Atriplex undulata (Moq.) D. Dietr. - wavy-leaved saltbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA