North America Non-native Plant

Water Trumpet

Botanical name: Cryptocoryne

USDA symbol: CRYPT7

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Water Trumpet (Cryptocoryne): A Unique Addition to Your Water Garden If you’ve been dreaming of adding some exotic flair to your water garden or looking for an interesting houseplant that thrives in wet conditions, you might want to meet the water trumpet. This perennial forb brings a touch of Southeast ...

Water Trumpet (Cryptocoryne): A Unique Addition to Your Water Garden

If you’ve been dreaming of adding some exotic flair to your water garden or looking for an interesting houseplant that thrives in wet conditions, you might want to meet the water trumpet. This perennial forb brings a touch of Southeast Asian elegance to American gardens, though it comes with some important considerations for the environmentally-conscious gardener.

What Exactly Is Water Trumpet?

Water trumpet, scientifically known as Cryptocoryne, is a non-native perennial that has found its way into the wild in Florida and Texas. Originally hailing from the tropical regions of Southeast Asia, this herbaceous plant has made itself at home in our warmer states. As a forb, it lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees, instead growing from underground rhizomes that send up attractive foliage.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

Currently, water trumpet has established populations in Florida and Texas, where the warm, humid conditions remind it of home. The plant has shown it can reproduce and persist without human intervention in these areas, though it hasn’t spread as aggressively as some other introduced species.

Why Gardeners Are Drawn to Water Trumpet

There’s something undeniably appealing about Cryptocoryne’s distinctive appearance. The plants produce lance-shaped to heart-shaped leaves that emerge directly from the ground, creating interesting textures and patterns that catch the eye. Each leaf seems to unfold like a natural sculpture, making it a conversation starter in any garden setting.

The plant’s unique growth habit and exotic origins give it an almost mysterious quality that many gardeners find irresistible. It’s not your typical garden-variety perennial, and that distinctiveness has its own charm.

Best Garden Settings for Water Trumpet

Water trumpet really shines in specific garden environments:

  • Water gardens and pond edges
  • Bog gardens and rain gardens
  • Container water features
  • Indoor aquariums and terrariums
  • Humid greenhouse environments

This isn’t a plant for your typical flower border. It craves moisture and performs best when its roots can stay consistently wet or even submerged.

Growing Conditions and Care

Success with water trumpet depends on mimicking its native habitat. Here’s what this tropical transplant needs:

  • Moisture: Consistently wet soil or shallow standing water
  • Light: Partial shade to bright indirect light
  • Temperature: Warm conditions; hardy in USDA zones 9-11
  • Soil: Rich, organic matter in wet or submerged conditions

Planting and Care Tips

Getting water trumpet established requires attention to its moisture needs from day one. Plant rhizomes in wet soil or shallow water, ensuring they’re not buried too deeply. The growing points should be just at or slightly below the surface.

During the growing season, maintain consistent moisture levels – this plant will quickly show distress if allowed to dry out. In colder zones, treat it as an annual or bring container plants indoors for winter protection.

Regular feeding with aquatic plant fertilizer will keep the foliage looking its best, especially if you’re growing it in water rather than rich soil.

Wildlife and Pollinator Considerations

As primarily aquatic plants, water trumpets don’t offer significant benefits to terrestrial pollinators like bees and butterflies. Their flowers, when they appear, are typically small and inconspicuous, adapted more for water-based pollination strategies than attracting flying insects.

A Word About Native Alternatives

While water trumpet can be an interesting addition to appropriate garden settings, consider exploring native alternatives that provide similar aesthetic appeal while supporting local ecosystems:

  • Native sedges (Carex species) for textural interest in wet areas
  • Wild ginger (Asarum species) for heart-shaped foliage
  • Native arrowheads (Sagittaria species) for aquatic gardens
  • Lizard’s tail (Saururus cernuus) for unique water garden appeal

The Bottom Line

Water trumpet occupies a unique niche in the gardening world. While it’s not native to North America, it hasn’t shown the aggressive invasive tendencies of some introduced species. For gardeners with appropriate wet conditions and an appreciation for unusual plants, it can be a worthwhile addition – just be mindful of proper containment and consider native alternatives that might serve similar roles while benefiting local wildlife.

Whether you choose to grow water trumpet or explore native alternatives, the key is creating beautiful, sustainable gardens that reflect both your personal style and environmental stewardship.

Water Trumpet

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Arecidae

Order

Arales

Family

Araceae Juss. - Arum family

Genus

Cryptocoryne Fisch. ex Wydl. - water trumpet

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA