North America Non-native Plant

Wallaby Grass

Botanical name: Rytidosperma biannulare

USDA symbol: RYBI

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Status ranges from native to a waif that isn't naturalizedthe lower 48 states  

Wallaby Grass: A Lesser-Known Pacific Coast Grass Worth Understanding If you’ve stumbled across the name wallaby grass in your native plant research, you might be wondering what exactly this grass is and whether it belongs in your garden. Rytidosperma biannulare, commonly known as wallaby grass, is one of those plants ...

Wallaby Grass: A Lesser-Known Pacific Coast Grass Worth Understanding

If you’ve stumbled across the name wallaby grass in your native plant research, you might be wondering what exactly this grass is and whether it belongs in your garden. Rytidosperma biannulare, commonly known as wallaby grass, is one of those plants that exists in a bit of a botanical mystery zone – we know it’s out there, but the details are surprisingly scarce.

What We Know About Wallaby Grass

Wallaby grass is a perennial grass that belongs to the diverse world of graminoids – that’s the fancy term for grass and grass-like plants. This includes not just true grasses, but also sedges, rushes, and their relatives. As a perennial, this grass is designed to stick around year after year, which can be appealing for gardeners looking for long-term plantings.

Where Does Wallaby Grass Grow?

Currently, Rytidosperma biannulare has been documented in California and Oregon, making it a West Coast native – though the exact native status isn’t entirely clear from available records. This Pacific Coast distribution suggests it’s adapted to the unique climate conditions of this region.

The Challenge with Wallaby Grass

Here’s where things get a bit tricky for the home gardener: despite its intriguing name and perennial nature, there’s remarkably little detailed information available about this particular species. We don’t have clear data on:

  • Specific growing requirements and conditions
  • Mature size and growth habits
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Landscape applications
  • Care and maintenance needs

This lack of information presents a real challenge for gardeners who want to make informed decisions about what to plant.

Should You Plant Wallaby Grass?

Given the limited information available about Rytidosperma biannulare, it’s difficult to recommend for or against planting it. Without clear data on its garden performance, ecological benefits, or potential drawbacks, you’d essentially be taking a leap of faith.

Instead, consider these well-documented native grass alternatives that thrive in Pacific Coast gardens:

  • California fescue (Festuca californica) – A beautiful bunch grass perfect for naturalistic landscapes
  • Blue wildrye (Elymus glaucus) – Excellent for erosion control and wildlife habitat
  • Pacific reed grass (Calamagrostis nutkaensis) – Great for wetter areas and adds lovely texture

The Bottom Line

While wallaby grass might sound like an appealing addition to a native plant garden, the lack of available growing information makes it a risky choice for most gardeners. Your time and garden space are valuable, so why not choose native grasses with proven track records and well-documented benefits?

If you’re particularly interested in lesser-known native plants, consider connecting with local botanists, native plant societies, or university extension programs who might have more detailed knowledge about regional flora. Sometimes the most rewarding gardening discoveries come from these expert connections rather than solo ventures into the botanical unknown.

Remember, successful native gardening is about creating thriving ecosystems that support both your aesthetic goals and local wildlife – and that’s much easier to achieve with plants whose needs and benefits are well understood.

Wallaby Grass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Rytidosperma Steud. - wallaby grass

Species

Rytidosperma biannulare (Zotov) Connor & Edgar - wallaby grass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA