North America Non-native Plant

Vitex Negundo Var. Bicolor

Botanical name: Vitex negundo var. bicolor

USDA symbol: VINEB2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Vitex negundo var. bicolor: A Mysterious Tree Variety Worth Knowing About If you’ve stumbled across the name Vitex negundo var. bicolor in your plant research, you’re likely wondering what exactly this tree is all about. Well, you’re not alone! This particular variety of the Vitex negundo species is something of ...

Vitex negundo var. bicolor: A Mysterious Tree Variety Worth Knowing About

If you’ve stumbled across the name Vitex negundo var. bicolor in your plant research, you’re likely wondering what exactly this tree is all about. Well, you’re not alone! This particular variety of the Vitex negundo species is something of an enigma in the gardening world, with limited specific information readily available to home gardeners.

What We Know About This Tree

Vitex negundo var. bicolor is a perennial, woody tree that typically grows with a single trunk and can reach impressive heights of over 13 to 16 feet. Like many trees, it has the potential to develop multiple stems or stay shorter (under 13 feet) depending on environmental conditions. This gives it some flexibility in how it might fit into different landscape situations.

The Information Gap Challenge

Here’s where things get a bit tricky for gardeners interested in this variety. While the broader Vitex negundo species has been studied and cultivated, specific information about the var. bicolor variety is surprisingly scarce. We don’t currently have clear details about:

  • Its common names or regional nicknames
  • Exact native range and geographical distribution
  • Specific growing requirements and care needs
  • USDA hardiness zones
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Invasive potential or conservation status

Should You Plant It?

Without clear information about this variety’s native status, invasive potential, or specific growing requirements, it’s difficult to make a strong recommendation either way. If you’re considering adding Vitex negundo var. bicolor to your landscape, here are some thoughtful approaches:

  • Research local regulations and extension office recommendations
  • Consult with local botanical gardens or arboretums
  • Consider well-documented native tree alternatives that provide similar benefits
  • If you do proceed, source plants from reputable nurseries that can provide variety-specific information

The Bigger Picture

Sometimes in gardening, we encounter plants that intrigue us but don’t come with a complete instruction manual. Vitex negundo var. bicolor appears to be one of those cases. While this can be frustrating for planning purposes, it also highlights the importance of choosing plants with well-documented characteristics and benefits for most landscaping projects.

Moving Forward

If you’re drawn to the Vitex genus, consider researching other Vitex species that have more comprehensive growing information available. Many gardeners find success with better-documented varieties that offer clear guidance on care, benefits, and appropriate uses in the landscape.

Remember, successful gardening often comes down to choosing the right plant for the right place with the right information. When specific variety details are limited, it’s usually wise to explore alternatives with proven track records in your local growing conditions.

Vitex Negundo Var. Bicolor

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Verbenaceae J. St.-Hil. - Verbena family

Genus

Vitex L. - chastetree

Species

Vitex negundo L. - Chinese chastetree

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA