North America Non-native Plant

Vicia Filicaulis

Botanical name: Vicia filicaulis

USDA symbol: VIFI3

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Vicia filicaulis: The Mystery Vetch That’s Got Us Scratching Our Heads If you’ve stumbled across the name Vicia filicaulis in your gardening research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this plant is all about. As native plant enthusiasts, we love diving deep into the world of indigenous flora, but ...

Vicia filicaulis: The Mystery Vetch That’s Got Us Scratching Our Heads

If you’ve stumbled across the name Vicia filicaulis in your gardening research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this plant is all about. As native plant enthusiasts, we love diving deep into the world of indigenous flora, but this particular species has us a bit puzzled.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Vicia filicaulis belongs to the genus Vicia, commonly known as vetches – a group of legumes that includes many beneficial native plants. The name suggests it would be part of this wonderful family of nitrogen-fixing plants that gardeners and pollinators alike tend to love. However, here’s where things get interesting (and by interesting, we mean mysteriously frustrating).

Despite our best efforts scouring botanical databases, herbarium records, and native plant resources, we’re coming up empty-handed on reliable information about this specific species. This could mean a few things:

  • It might be an extremely rare or regionally specific species
  • The name could be a synonym for another, more commonly known vetch
  • There might be a spelling variation or taxonomic update we’re missing
  • It could be a misidentification or outdated name

The Vetch Family: What You Can Expect

While we can’t give you the specifics on Vicia filicaulis, we can tell you that vetches in general are pretty fantastic plants for native gardeners. Most species in this genus are:

  • Nitrogen-fixing legumes that improve soil health
  • Attractive to pollinators with their small, pea-like flowers
  • Relatively easy to grow once established
  • Beneficial for wildlife, providing seeds for birds

Our Recommendation

Until we can track down more reliable information about Vicia filicaulis specifically, we’d suggest exploring some of the better-documented native vetches in your area. Your local native plant society or cooperative extension office can help you identify which Vicia species are native to your region and readily available from reputable nurseries.

Some well-known native vetches to consider include American vetch (Vicia americana) in western regions, or wild vetch species native to your specific area.

Help Us Solve the Mystery!

If you have reliable information about Vicia filicaulis – perhaps you’ve encountered it in academic literature, herbarium specimens, or have grown it yourself – we’d love to hear from you! Native plant communities thrive when we share knowledge and help each other navigate the sometimes confusing world of botanical nomenclature.

In the meantime, stick with well-documented native plants for your garden, and always source your plants from reputable native nurseries that can verify the identity and native status of their offerings.

Vicia Filicaulis

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Vicia L. - vetch

Species

Vicia filicaulis Webb & Berthel.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA