North America Non-native Plant

Vicia Andicola

Botanical name: Vicia andicola

USDA symbol: VIAN8

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Vicia andicola: The Mysterious Andean Vetch If you’ve stumbled across the name Vicia andicola in your plant research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is all about. Well, you’re not alone! This particular member of the vetch family is something of an enigma in the ...

Vicia andicola: The Mysterious Andean Vetch

If you’ve stumbled across the name Vicia andicola in your plant research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is all about. Well, you’re not alone! This particular member of the vetch family is something of an enigma in the gardening world.

What We Know (And Don’t Know) About Vicia andicola

Vicia andicola belongs to the legume family and is classified as a dicot, but beyond that basic botanical information, details about this species are surprisingly scarce. The species name andicola suggests a connection to the Andes mountains, hinting that this plant likely originates from high-altitude South American regions.

Unfortunately, comprehensive information about its native range, exact geographical distribution, and cultivation requirements remains elusive in readily available botanical resources.

The Challenge for Home Gardeners

Here’s the thing about Vicia andicola – it’s not your typical garden center find. The lack of detailed growing information, unclear availability, and uncertain cultivation requirements make this species a challenging choice for most home gardeners. When you can’t find reliable information about a plant’s:

  • Preferred growing conditions
  • USDA hardiness zones
  • Mature size and growth habits
  • Care requirements
  • Seed or plant availability

It becomes nearly impossible to grow it successfully in your garden.

Better Vetch Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing vetches (and who can blame you – they’re fantastic for pollinators and soil health!), consider these well-documented alternatives:

  • American Vetch (Vicia americana) – a native North American species
  • Common Vetch (Vicia sativa) – widely available and easy to grow
  • Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa) – excellent for cover cropping

These species have abundant growing information available and are much more likely to thrive in home garden settings.

The Bottom Line

While Vicia andicola might sound intriguing, the lack of cultivation information and uncertain availability make it an impractical choice for most gardeners. Sometimes in the plant world, mysterious doesn’t mean magical – it just means difficult to grow successfully!

If you’re specifically interested in this species for research purposes or have access to specialized botanical networks, proceed with caution and consider reaching out to botanical institutions that might have more detailed information about this elusive Andean vetch.

Vicia Andicola

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Vicia L. - vetch

Species

Vicia andicola Kunth

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA