North America Non-native Plant

Verbena

Botanical name: Verbena polystachya

USDA symbol: VEPO4

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Verbena polystachya: The Mystery Plant That Might Not Be What It Seems If you’ve stumbled across the name Verbena polystachya in your gardening research, you’re not alone in feeling a bit puzzled. This particular plant name exists in something of a botanical limbo, with very little reliable information available to ...

Verbena polystachya: The Mystery Plant That Might Not Be What It Seems

If you’ve stumbled across the name Verbena polystachya in your gardening research, you’re not alone in feeling a bit puzzled. This particular plant name exists in something of a botanical limbo, with very little reliable information available to help gardeners make informed decisions about growing it.

What We Know (And Don’t Know) About This Verbena

Here’s the honest truth: Verbena polystachya is one of those plant names that sounds official but lacks the documentation you’d expect from a well-established species. While the name suggests it belongs to the beloved verbena family – known for their colorful, pollinator-friendly flowers – finding concrete information about this specific plant is like searching for a needle in a haystack.

The botanical name suggests it should have multiple flower spikes (that’s what polystachya means), but without clear documentation of its native range, growing requirements, or even verified existence as a distinct species, it’s difficult to provide the guidance gardeners need.

The Challenge of Uncertain Plant Names

Sometimes in the plant world, names get mixed up, reclassified, or even misapplied. This appears to be one of those cases. When you encounter a plant name with limited documentation, it could mean:

  • The plant has been reclassified under a different botanical name
  • It’s a regional common name that doesn’t correspond to the scientific name
  • The name exists in older literature but isn’t widely recognized today
  • It might be a synonym for a more commonly known species

What Should Gardeners Do?

If you’re interested in growing verbenas (and who isn’t? They’re fantastic for pollinators!), your best bet is to stick with well-documented species that have clear growing guidelines and known benefits. Popular native verbenas vary by region, but many offer the drought tolerance and wildlife benefits that make them garden stars.

Before purchasing any plant with an uncertain identity, consider asking your nursery or supplier for:

  • Clear information about the plant’s origin and characteristics
  • Growing requirements and expected mature size
  • Native status and range information
  • Any alternative names the plant might be known by

The Bottom Line

While Verbena polystachya remains a mystery, the verbena family offers plenty of well-documented options for gardeners seeking beautiful, pollinator-friendly plants. When in doubt, choose plants with clear identification, known growing requirements, and documented benefits for your local ecosystem.

Sometimes the most responsible gardening choice is admitting when we don’t have enough information – and Verbena polystachya appears to be one of those cases where more research is needed before we can confidently recommend it for your garden.

Verbena

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Verbenaceae J. St.-Hil. - Verbena family

Genus

Verbena L. - vervain

Species

Verbena polystachya Kunth - verbena

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA