North America Non-native Plant

Velvetleaf Indian Mallow

Botanical name: Pseudabutilon stuckertii

USDA symbol: PSST8

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Wissadula callimorpha (Hochr.) Hassler (WICA5)  âš˜  Wissadula callimorpha (Hochr.) Hassler var. friesii Hassler (WICAF)   

Velvetleaf Indian Mallow: A Garden Mystery Worth Understanding Ever stumbled across a plant name that makes you do a double-take? Meet velvetleaf Indian mallow (Pseudabutilon stuckertii), a perennial forb that’s as mysterious as its scientific name suggests. This herbaceous plant belongs to that fascinating group of non-woody plants that die ...

Velvetleaf Indian Mallow: A Garden Mystery Worth Understanding

Ever stumbled across a plant name that makes you do a double-take? Meet velvetleaf Indian mallow (Pseudabutilon stuckertii), a perennial forb that’s as mysterious as its scientific name suggests. This herbaceous plant belongs to that fascinating group of non-woody plants that die back to the ground each winter, only to emerge again come spring.

What Exactly Is Velvetleaf Indian Mallow?

Velvetleaf Indian mallow is a perennial forb, which simply means it’s a soft-stemmed plant without the woody tissue you’d find in shrubs or trees. Think of it as the botanical equivalent of that friend who’s interesting but hard to pin down – it has character, but details about its personality remain elusive.

This plant goes by the scientific synonyms Wissadula callimorpha and has found its way into the wild in Massachusetts, where it now reproduces without human assistance. While it’s not native to North America, it has managed to establish itself in this small corner of New England.

Where Does It Call Home?

Currently documented only in Massachusetts, velvetleaf Indian mallow has a surprisingly limited footprint for a plant that’s managed to naturalize. This restricted distribution makes it something of a botanical curiosity.

The Garden Reality Check

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. Despite its intriguing name and established presence in Massachusetts, detailed information about growing velvetleaf Indian mallow is surprisingly scarce. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing, but it does mean that if you’re considering this plant for your garden, you’d be venturing into largely uncharted territory.

What we do know is limited:

  • It’s a perennial, so it should return year after year
  • As a forb, it won’t develop woody stems
  • It’s managed to survive and reproduce in Massachusetts climate conditions

Consider Native Alternatives Instead

Given the limited cultivation information available for velvetleaf Indian mallow and its non-native status, you might want to consider native alternatives that offer similar characteristics but with known benefits for local wildlife and ecosystems. Native mallows like rose mallow (Hibiscus moscheutos) or wild ginger (Asarum canadense) could provide interesting foliage and proven garden performance.

Native plants offer several advantages:

  • Established relationships with local pollinators and wildlife
  • Proven adaptation to regional growing conditions
  • Extensive cultivation information and growing guides
  • Support for local ecosystem health

The Bottom Line

Velvetleaf Indian mallow represents one of those garden mysteries that reminds us how much we still don’t know about the plant world. While it’s not flagged as invasive, its non-native status and the lack of cultivation information make it a risky choice for most gardeners.

If you’re drawn to unique or unusual plants, consider exploring well-documented native species that can provide the same sense of discovery while supporting your local ecosystem. Your garden – and local wildlife – will thank you for it.

Velvetleaf Indian Mallow

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Malvales

Family

Malvaceae Juss. - Mallow family

Genus

Pseudabutilon R.E. Fries - pseudabutilon

Species

Pseudabutilon stuckertii R.E. Fries - velvetleaf Indian mallow

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA