North America Non-native Plant

Velvet Groundsel

Botanical name: Roldana petasitis

USDA symbol: ROPE6

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Senecio petasitis (Sims) DC. (SEPE6)   

Velvet Groundsel: A Dramatic Shade Perennial for Warm Climates Looking to add some serious drama to your shade garden? Meet velvet groundsel (Roldana petasitis), a striking perennial that’s guaranteed to make your neighbors do a double-take. With leaves so large and velvety they practically beg to be touched, this showstopper ...

Velvet Groundsel: A Dramatic Shade Perennial for Warm Climates

Looking to add some serious drama to your shade garden? Meet velvet groundsel (Roldana petasitis), a striking perennial that’s guaranteed to make your neighbors do a double-take. With leaves so large and velvety they practically beg to be touched, this showstopper brings tropical vibes to any garden lucky enough to host it.

What Makes Velvet Groundsel Special

Also known as California-geranium (though it’s actually from Mexico, not California!), velvet groundsel is all about those magnificent leaves. Picture heart-shaped foliage that can grow as wide as dinner plates, covered in soft, silvery hairs that give them their signature velvety texture. The plant gets even better when it blooms, sending up clusters of bright yellow, daisy-like flowers that practically glow in shaded spots.

Previously known to botanists as Senecio petasitis, this plant belongs to the sunflower family and brings that cheerful yellow flower power to spaces where most flowering plants fear to tread.

Where Does Velvet Groundsel Come From

Velvet groundsel hails from the cloud forests and mountainous regions of Mexico, where it thrives in the dappled light and consistent moisture of its native habitat. This gives us major clues about what makes it happy in our gardens.

Should You Grow Velvet Groundsel

Here’s the honest truth: velvet groundsel isn’t native to the United States, but it’s not causing trouble either (as far as we know). If you’re gardening in USDA zones 9-11 and have a shady spot that needs some pizzazz, this could be your plant. However, if you’re committed to native-only gardening, consider these fantastic native alternatives:

  • Wild ginger (Asarum canadense) for heart-shaped leaves
  • Coral bells (Heuchera species) for colorful foliage
  • Native asters for yellow flowers

Growing Velvet Groundsel Successfully

Think of velvet groundsel as that friend who loves cozy coffee shops over beach volleyball – it’s all about the comfortable, not-too-intense environment.

Light and Location

Partial to full shade is where this beauty shines. Morning sun with afternoon shade works well, but avoid harsh, direct sunlight that will scorch those gorgeous leaves faster than you can say oops.

Soil and Water

Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy – think damp sponge, not swamp. Well-draining soil enriched with organic matter will keep your velvet groundsel happy. These plants appreciate humidity, so if you’re in a dry climate, consider grouping them with other moisture-loving plants.

Size and Growth

Expect your velvet groundsel to reach about 3-4 feet tall and wide, making it perfect for filling larger spaces in shade gardens. It’s not exactly a speed demon, but it’s not a slowpoke either – expect steady, reliable growth once established.

Care Tips

  • Regular feeding during the growing season keeps those leaves lush
  • Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms
  • Protect from strong winds that can damage the large leaves
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture

Garden Design Ideas

Velvet groundsel is a natural for woodland gardens and tropical-style landscapes. Use it as an anchor plant in shade borders, or let it serve as a dramatic backdrop for smaller shade perennials. It’s particularly stunning paired with ferns, hostas, and other foliage plants that appreciate similar growing conditions.

Wildlife Benefits

Those cheerful yellow flowers aren’t just pretty – they’re also magnets for pollinators including bees and butterflies. In a shade garden where flowering options can be limited, velvet groundsel pulls its weight by providing nectar when many other shade plants are focused solely on foliage.

The Bottom Line

Velvet groundsel is like that perfectly comfortable sweater you reach for on a cool day – reliable, attractive, and always makes you feel good. If you’re gardening in a warm climate with plenty of shade to fill, and you’re not strictly focused on native plants, velvet groundsel could be exactly what your garden has been missing. Just remember to give it the moisture and protection it craves, and you’ll be rewarded with years of dramatic, velvety beauty.

Velvet Groundsel

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Roldana Llave ex Lex. - groundsel

Species

Roldana petasitis (Sims) H. Rob. & Brettell - velvet groundsel

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA