North America Non-native Plant

Velvet Crabgrass

Botanical name: Digitaria velutina

USDA symbol: DIVE2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: grass

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Phalaris velutina Forssk. (PHVE6)   

Velvet Crabgrass: A Problematic Plant You Should Avoid in Your Garden If you’ve stumbled across the term velvet crabgrass while researching plants for your garden, you might be wondering whether this grass species could work in your landscape. The short answer? You’ll want to steer clear of this one. Let ...

Noxious plant alert!

Velvet Crabgrass: A Problematic Plant You Should Avoid in Your Garden

If you’ve stumbled across the term velvet crabgrass while researching plants for your garden, you might be wondering whether this grass species could work in your landscape. The short answer? You’ll want to steer clear of this one. Let me explain why Digitaria velutina, commonly known as velvet crabgrass, is definitely not the grass you’re looking for.

What is Velvet Crabgrass?

Velvet crabgrass is an annual grass that belongs to the graminoid family – that’s the fancy way of saying it’s part of the grass and grass-like plant group. While it might sound innocuous enough, this particular species has earned itself quite the reputation, and not in a good way.

The Problem with This Plant

Here’s where things get serious: velvet crabgrass is classified as a noxious weed in the United States. This isn’t just a casual designation – it means this plant is considered harmful enough to warrant legal restrictions. As a non-native species that was introduced from elsewhere, it has the troublesome ability to reproduce spontaneously in the wild and persist without any human help.

Where You Might Encounter It

Currently, velvet crabgrass has been documented growing in Texas, though as an aggressive non-native species, it has the potential to spread to other areas if given the chance.

Why You Shouldn’t Plant It

There are several compelling reasons to avoid velvet crabgrass in your garden:

  • It’s officially classified as a noxious weed
  • As a non-native species, it doesn’t support local ecosystems
  • It can escape cultivation and become problematic in natural areas
  • Its aggressive nature means it could outcompete desirable plants in your garden

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of velvet crabgrass, consider these native grass alternatives that will support your local ecosystem while providing the aesthetic appeal you’re looking for:

  • Buffalo grass (Poaceae family) – excellent for drought-tolerant lawns
  • Native sedges appropriate for your region
  • Local native bunch grasses
  • Indigenous prairie grasses suited to your area

What to Do If You Spot It

If you encounter velvet crabgrass in your area, the best approach is removal and disposal. Since it’s an annual, preventing it from going to seed is crucial for stopping its spread. Contact your local extension office or native plant society for guidance on proper removal and disposal methods, as well as recommendations for suitable native alternatives.

The Bottom Line

While the name velvet crabgrass might sound almost appealing, this is one plant that deserves its noxious weed status. By choosing native alternatives instead, you’ll be supporting local wildlife, maintaining ecological balance, and avoiding potential legal issues associated with growing prohibited species. Your garden – and your local environment – will thank you for making the responsible choice.

Velvet Crabgrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Digitaria Haller - crabgrass

Species

Digitaria velutina (Forssk.) P. Beauv. - velvet crabgrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA