North America Non-native Plant

Turnsole Heliotrope

Botanical name: Heliotropium undulatifolium

USDA symbol: HEUN8

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Turnsole Heliotrope: A Mysterious Beauty Worth Investigating Meet turnsole heliotrope (Heliotropium undulatifolium), one of those intriguing plants that seems to fly under the radar in the gardening world. While its botanical cousins like garden heliotrope get all the attention, this lesser-known species remains something of an enigma—which honestly makes it ...

Turnsole Heliotrope: A Mysterious Beauty Worth Investigating

Meet turnsole heliotrope (Heliotropium undulatifolium), one of those intriguing plants that seems to fly under the radar in the gardening world. While its botanical cousins like garden heliotrope get all the attention, this lesser-known species remains something of an enigma—which honestly makes it all the more fascinating for curious gardeners who love a good plant mystery.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Here’s where things get interesting—and a bit frustrating. Turnsole heliotrope is one of those plants that hasn’t made it into many mainstream gardening references. The information available about this specific species is surprisingly limited, which means growing it becomes an adventure in botanical detective work.

What we do know is that it belongs to the Heliotropium genus, a group known for their often fragrant flowers and their tendency to follow the sun (hence the turnsole common name, which literally means turn with the sun).

Geographic Distribution and Native Status

The geographic distribution and native status of Heliotropium undulatifolium remain unclear from current documentation. This uncertainty is actually pretty common with lesser-studied plant species, especially those that may have limited natural ranges or haven’t been extensively catalogued in horticultural literature.

Should You Grow Turnsole Heliotrope?

This is where honest gardening advice gets a bit tricky. Without clear information about this plant’s growing requirements, native status, or potential invasiveness, recommending it becomes challenging. Here’s what to consider:

  • If you’re drawn to rare or unusual plants, this could be an interesting addition—but proceed with caution
  • Consider starting with better-documented Heliotropium species first to understand the genus’s general needs
  • Always source plants from reputable suppliers who can provide more specific growing information

Growing Conditions (Best Guesses)

Based on what we know about the Heliotropium genus in general, turnsole heliotrope likely prefers:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Well-draining soil
  • Moderate water requirements
  • Protection from harsh winds

However, these are educated guesses based on related species—your mileage may vary!

A Word of Caution for the Plant-Curious

While the mystery surrounding turnsole heliotrope might appeal to adventurous gardeners, it’s worth noting that some Heliotropium species can be toxic to humans and animals. Without specific safety information for H. undulatifolium, it’s wise to handle it with care and keep it away from children and pets.

Better-Known Alternatives

If you’re attracted to the heliotrope family but want something with more reliable growing information, consider these well-documented options:

  • Garden heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens) – widely cultivated with that classic vanilla fragrance
  • Native alternatives in your region that provide similar aesthetic appeal
  • Other sun-loving, pollinator-friendly plants with documented benefits

The Bottom Line

Turnsole heliotrope represents one of gardening’s delightful mysteries—a plant that exists but hasn’t revealed all its secrets to modern horticulture. While this makes it challenging to recommend for most gardens, it also makes it incredibly intriguing for plant collectors and botanical adventurers.

If you do decide to hunt down this elusive species, approach it as an experiment rather than a sure thing. Document your experiences, share your findings with other plant enthusiasts, and who knows? You might contribute to our understanding of this mysterious member of the heliotrope family.

Sometimes the most rewarding gardens are the ones that embrace a little uncertainty and wonder. Just make sure to balance that sense of adventure with responsible gardening practices and plenty of research.

Turnsole Heliotrope

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family

Genus

Heliotropium L. - heliotrope

Species

Heliotropium undulatifolium Turrill - turnsole heliotrope

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA