North America Non-native Plant

Trifolium Patens

Botanical name: Trifolium patens

USDA symbol: TRPA24

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Trifolium patens: The Mystery Clover Worth Knowing About If you’ve stumbled upon the name Trifolium patens in your native plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly is this plant? This lesser-known member of the clover family (Fabaceae) is something of a botanical puzzle, with limited information available even ...

Trifolium patens: The Mystery Clover Worth Knowing About

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Trifolium patens in your native plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly is this plant? This lesser-known member of the clover family (Fabaceae) is something of a botanical puzzle, with limited information available even in scientific circles.

What We Know About This Elusive Clover

Trifolium patens belongs to the vast genus of clovers, which includes over 300 species worldwide. While its more famous cousins like white clover and red clover get all the attention, this particular species remains relatively obscure in both botanical literature and gardening circles.

Based on available information, this clover appears to have some association with western North America, though its exact native range and distribution remain unclear in current botanical databases.

The Challenge of Growing What We Don’t Know

Here’s where things get tricky for gardeners interested in this species. The lack of detailed information about Trifolium patens makes it difficult to provide specific growing advice. We don’t have clear data on:

  • Preferred soil conditions
  • Water requirements
  • Sun exposure needs
  • USDA hardiness zones
  • Mature size and growth habits

Should You Plant It?

Given the limited information available, most gardeners would be better served choosing well-documented native clover species for their landscapes. If you’re specifically interested in native clovers, consider these better-known alternatives:

  • Trifolium willdenovii (Tomcat clover) – if you’re in California
  • Trifolium macrocephalum (Large-headed clover) – for Pacific Northwest gardens
  • Regional native clover species documented for your specific area

A Note for Plant Enthusiasts

If you’re a collector of rare or unusual plants and happen to come across Trifolium patens, proceed with caution. Without clear information about its native status, growing requirements, or potential invasiveness, it’s impossible to recommend it responsibly. Any seeds or plants should only be sourced from reputable native plant specialists who can verify their origin and appropriateness for your region.

The Bigger Picture

The case of Trifolium patens highlights an important point about native gardening: not every plant that exists needs to be in our gardens. Sometimes the most responsible choice is to focus on well-documented native species that we know will thrive and support local ecosystems effectively.

If you’re passionate about supporting pollinators (which most clovers do beautifully), stick with proven performers that have clear growing guidelines and verified benefits for your local wildlife. Your garden—and the bees—will thank you for it.

Trifolium Patens

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Trifolium L. - clover

Species

Trifolium patens Schreb.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA