North America Non-native Plant

Tree Morning Glory

Botanical name: Ipomoea pauciflora

USDA symbol: IPPA3

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Tree Morning Glory: A Mysterious Native Beauty Worth Knowing If you’ve stumbled across the name tree morning glory (Ipomoea pauciflora) in your gardening research, you’ve discovered one of those intriguing native plants that doesn’t get much spotlight time. This member of the morning glory family is a bit of a ...

Tree Morning Glory: A Mysterious Native Beauty Worth Knowing

If you’ve stumbled across the name tree morning glory (Ipomoea pauciflora) in your gardening research, you’ve discovered one of those intriguing native plants that doesn’t get much spotlight time. This member of the morning glory family is a bit of a botanical mystery, with limited information readily available to home gardeners.

What We Know About Tree Morning Glory

Tree morning glory belongs to the extensive Ipomoea genus, which includes hundreds of species of flowering vines and shrubs. While many of its cousins like sweet potato vine and common morning glory are well-documented garden favorites, Ipomoea pauciflora keeps a lower profile in gardening circles.

The tree in its common name suggests this plant may have a more substantial, woody growth habit compared to the typical twining vines we associate with morning glories. However, specific details about its exact growth form, mature size, and appearance remain elusive in standard gardening references.

Geographic Distribution and Native Range

Unfortunately, reliable information about the specific native range and geographic distribution of Ipomoea pauciflora is currently limited in accessible gardening resources. This lack of readily available information may indicate that it has a restricted range or hasn’t been extensively studied for horticultural purposes.

The Challenge for Home Gardeners

Here’s where things get honest: if you’re hoping to add tree morning glory to your garden, you might face some challenges. The limited availability of growing information suggests this species isn’t commonly cultivated or may be difficult to source from typical nurseries.

What This Means for Your Garden Plans

While the intrigue of growing something uncommon is tempting, the practical gardener might want to consider these points:

  • Limited availability of plants or seeds from commercial sources
  • Lack of established growing guidelines and care instructions
  • Uncertainty about hardiness zones and climate requirements
  • Unknown potential for invasive behavior in garden settings

Better-Known Alternatives to Consider

If you’re drawn to the morning glory family, consider these well-documented native alternatives that offer similar charm with better-known growing requirements:

  • Wild morning glory (Ipomoea pandurata) – a native perennial vine
  • Beach morning glory (Ipomoea pes-caprae) – for coastal gardens
  • Railroad vine (Ipomoea pes-caprae) – another coastal native option

If You’re Determined to Find It

Should you decide to hunt for tree morning glory, your best bets are:

  • Native plant societies and specialty growers
  • Academic botanical gardens that maintain rare species collections
  • Online forums dedicated to rare and unusual plants
  • Regional native plant sales and exchanges

The Bottom Line

Tree morning glory represents one of those fascinating botanical puzzles that reminds us how much we still don’t know about our native flora. While it may not be the easiest addition to your garden wishlist, its mystery adds to the ongoing adventure of native plant gardening.

For most gardeners, focusing on well-documented native morning glories will provide beautiful results with less guesswork. But if you’re the adventurous type who loves a horticultural challenge, the search for tree morning glory might just lead you to some interesting discoveries along the way.

Tree Morning Glory

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Convolvulaceae Juss. - Morning-glory family

Genus

Ipomoea L. - morning-glory

Species

Ipomoea pauciflora M. Martens & Galeotti - tree morning glory

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA