North America Non-native Plant

Tree Mallow

Botanical name: Lavatera

USDA symbol: LAVAT

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Canada âš˜ It's either native or not native in the lower 48 states  

Tree Mallow: A Showy Non-Native with Garden Appeal If you’re looking for a plant that delivers big, bold blooms with minimal fuss, tree mallow (Lavatera) might catch your eye. This Mediterranean native has found its way into gardens across North America, and it’s easy to see why – those hibiscus-like ...

Tree Mallow: A Showy Non-Native with Garden Appeal

If you’re looking for a plant that delivers big, bold blooms with minimal fuss, tree mallow (Lavatera) might catch your eye. This Mediterranean native has found its way into gardens across North America, and it’s easy to see why – those hibiscus-like flowers are real showstoppers!

What Exactly is Tree Mallow?

Tree mallow is a forb or herb that lacks significant woody tissue, meaning it’s not quite a shrub but can grow surprisingly tall for a non-woody plant. Don’t let the tree part of its name fool you – this plant stays herbaceous throughout its life. Depending on the variety, tree mallow can be an annual, biennial, or perennial, giving gardeners options for different garden needs.

Where You’ll Find Tree Mallow Growing Wild

Originally from the Mediterranean region, tree mallow has established itself as a non-native species that reproduces on its own in the wild across several North American regions. You can find it growing in Manitoba, New Brunswick, California, Ontario, Connecticut, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Oregon, Texas, Vermont, and Wyoming.

The Visual Appeal

Here’s where tree mallow really shines – those gorgeous, saucer-shaped flowers that look like they belong in a tropical paradise. The blooms come in shades of pink, purple, and white, and they keep coming from summer well into fall. Each flower can be several inches across, creating quite the spectacle when the plant is in full bloom.

Garden Design and Landscaping Uses

Tree mallow works beautifully as:

  • A backdrop plant for shorter perennials and annuals
  • A cottage garden specimen that adds informal charm
  • Part of a Mediterranean-style landscape design
  • A border plant that provides height and structure

The plant’s somewhat informal growth habit makes it perfect for relaxed, naturalistic garden styles rather than formal, manicured landscapes.

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

Those showy flowers aren’t just pretty to look at – they’re also magnets for pollinators. Bees and butterflies absolutely love the nectar-rich blooms, making tree mallow a valuable addition to pollinator gardens.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of tree mallow’s best qualities is how easy-going it is. Here’s what it prefers:

  • Full sun exposure
  • Well-draining soil (it’s quite drought tolerant once established)
  • USDA hardiness zones 3-9 (varies by specific variety)
  • Minimal maintenance once planted

Planting and Care Tips

Getting tree mallow started in your garden is refreshingly simple:

  • Direct seed in spring after the last frost
  • Space plants adequately as they can get quite large
  • Water regularly until established, then reduce watering
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming
  • In colder zones, treat as an annual or provide winter protection

Should You Plant Tree Mallow?

Tree mallow occupies an interesting middle ground – it’s non-native but not considered invasive or particularly problematic. If you’re drawn to its showy flowers and easy-care nature, it can certainly earn its place in the right garden setting.

However, if you’re passionate about native gardening, consider these native alternatives that offer similar benefits:

  • Rose mallow (Hibiscus moscheutos) for similar large, showy flowers
  • Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) for pollinator appeal
  • Purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) for long-lasting blooms

The Bottom Line

Tree mallow is one of those plants that delivers maximum impact with minimum effort. While it’s not native to North America, it’s also not causing ecological havoc, making it a reasonable choice for gardeners who appreciate its Mediterranean charm. Just remember that supporting native plants whenever possible helps local ecosystems thrive – but there’s room in most gardens for a few well-behaved non-natives that bring joy and attract pollinators.

Tree Mallow

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Malvales

Family

Malvaceae Juss. - Mallow family

Genus

Lavatera L. - tree mallow

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA