Totara: The Majestic New Zealand Conifer That Commands Attention
If you’re looking for a tree that makes a statement and aren’t afraid of thinking big, let me introduce you to totara (Podocarpus totara). This impressive New Zealand native is like the gentle giant of the conifer world – it won’t rush to impress you, but give it time, and you’ll have a magnificent specimen that could outlive your great-grandchildren.
What Exactly Is Totara?
Totara is an evergreen conifer that’s native to New Zealand, where it’s considered one of the country’s most iconic trees. Unlike your typical pine or fir, totara belongs to the podocarp family – an ancient group of conifers that have been around since the dinosaurs were still wandering about. The tree gets its charm from its distinctive reddish-brown, fibrous bark that practically begs to be touched, and its narrow, leathery dark green leaves that create a lush, dense canopy.
Where Does Totara Come From?
This magnificent tree calls New Zealand home, where it grows naturally throughout both the North and South Islands. In its native habitat, totara can be found in forests from sea level up to about 2,000 feet in elevation, thriving in everything from coastal conditions to inland valleys.
Should You Plant Totara in Your Garden?
Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation. Totara is absolutely stunning, but it’s not for everyone or every garden. This tree is a long-term commitment – we’re talking about a plant that can eventually reach 60-80 feet tall with a spread of 30-40 feet. If you have a small suburban lot, totara will quickly outgrow its welcome.
However, if you have the space and patience, totara offers some wonderful benefits:
- Creates an excellent windbreak or privacy screen
- Provides year-round structure and beauty
- Extremely long-lived (we’re talking centuries)
- Drought tolerant once established
- Handles coastal conditions well
- Low maintenance once mature
Since totara isn’t native to North America, you might want to consider native alternatives like Eastern Red Cedar, Bald Cypress, or Dawn Redwood, depending on your region. These options will provide similar structural benefits while supporting local ecosystems.
Perfect Spots for Totara
Totara works best in large residential properties, estates, parks, or spacious commercial landscapes. Think of places where you want a dramatic focal point or need a substantial tree for screening. It’s particularly lovely as a specimen tree where it can develop its characteristic broad, spreading crown without competition.
Growing Conditions That Make Totara Happy
The good news is that totara isn’t particularly fussy once you get the basics right:
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (though it prefers more sun)
- Soil: Well-draining soil is essential – totara hates wet feet
- Water: Regular watering during establishment, then quite drought tolerant
- Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 9-11, with some protection possible in zone 8
- Space: Lots of it – plan for that eventual 60-80 foot height and 30-40 foot spread
Planting and Care Made Simple
Getting your totara off to a good start isn’t complicated, but timing and patience are key:
When to Plant: Spring is ideal, giving the tree a full growing season to establish before winter.
Planting Process: Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper. Plant at the same depth it was growing in the container. Backfill with native soil and water thoroughly.
Early Care: Water regularly for the first 2-3 years while the root system develops. A 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base helps retain moisture and suppress weeds – just keep it away from the trunk.
Ongoing Maintenance: Once established, totara is remarkably low-maintenance. You can prune lightly when the tree is young to encourage good shape, but mature trees rarely need pruning except to remove dead or damaged branches.
What About Wildlife and Pollinators?
As a conifer, totara doesn’t offer the nectar and pollen that attract bees and butterflies. However, mature trees can provide nesting sites and shelter for various bird species. In its native New Zealand, totara supports specific wildlife relationships that won’t translate to North American gardens.
The Bottom Line on Totara
Totara is undeniably impressive – a tree that brings ancient majesty to modern landscapes. If you have the space, patience, and live in a suitable climate zone, it can be a spectacular addition to your property. Just remember that planting totara is like adopting a gentle giant: you’re making a commitment that extends far beyond your own lifetime.
For most North American gardeners, exploring native conifer alternatives might be the wiser choice. But if you’re determined to grow this New Zealand beauty and have the right conditions, you’ll be rewarded with one of nature’s most dignified trees. Just make sure your garden is ready to accommodate a real showstopper!
