North America Non-native Plant

Tilia ×moltkei

Botanical name: Tilia ×moltkei

USDA symbol: TIMO3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Tilia ×moltkei: The Mysterious Hybrid Linden If you’ve stumbled across the name Tilia ×moltkei in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this tree is all about. This hybrid linden represents one of those intriguing botanical mysteries that even experienced gardeners might scratch their heads over. What ...

Tilia ×moltkei: The Mysterious Hybrid Linden

If you’ve stumbled across the name Tilia ×moltkei in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this tree is all about. This hybrid linden represents one of those intriguing botanical mysteries that even experienced gardeners might scratch their heads over.

What Is Tilia ×moltkei?

Tilia ×moltkei is a hybrid linden tree, as indicated by the × symbol in its botanical name. Like other members of the Tilia genus, this is a perennial, woody tree that typically grows with a single trunk and can reach heights greater than 13-16 feet under the right conditions. The Tilia genus includes beloved trees like American basswood and European linden, known for their heart-shaped leaves and fragrant flowers.

The Challenge with This Hybrid

Here’s where things get tricky – detailed information about Tilia ×moltkei is surprisingly scarce in horticultural literature. Its native status is unclear, and specifics about its geographical distribution, growing requirements, and garden performance aren’t well documented. This lack of information raises some important questions for gardeners.

Should You Plant Tilia ×moltkei?

Given the limited information available about this particular hybrid, most gardeners would be better served choosing a well-documented linden species instead. Without clear data on its:

  • Hardiness zones
  • Mature size and growth rate
  • Preferred growing conditions
  • Potential invasiveness
  • Native range and ecological impact

It’s difficult to make an informed decision about whether this tree belongs in your landscape.

Better Linden Alternatives

If you’re drawn to linden trees (and who can blame you – they’re wonderful!), consider these well-documented alternatives:

  • American Basswood (Tilia americana) – A native North American species excellent for wildlife
  • Littleleaf Linden (Tilia cordata) – A smaller European species that adapts well to urban conditions
  • Silver Linden (Tilia tomentosa) – Known for its distinctive silvery leaf undersides

If You’re Determined to Grow Tilia ×moltkei

Should you find a source for this hybrid and decide to proceed, treat it like other linden species in terms of basic care. Most lindens prefer:

  • Well-draining, fertile soil
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Regular watering, especially when young
  • Protection from strong winds

However, proceed with caution and monitor the tree carefully for any signs of aggressive growth or self-seeding that might indicate invasive tendencies.

The Bottom Line

While Tilia ×moltkei might sound exotic and interesting, the lack of reliable information about this hybrid makes it a risky choice for most gardens. Your landscape (and local ecosystem) will likely benefit more from choosing a well-studied linden species with known characteristics and documented benefits for wildlife and pollinators.

Sometimes in gardening, the most exciting choice isn’t necessarily the best choice. When in doubt, stick with the tried-and-true natives or well-documented non-invasive species that support your local ecosystem while providing the beauty and benefits you’re seeking.

Tilia ×moltkei

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Malvales

Family

Tiliaceae Juss. - Linden family

Genus

Tilia L. - basswood

Species

Tilia ×moltkei Spath ex C.K. Schneid.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA