North America Non-native Plant

Tilia ×flavescens

Botanical name: Tilia ×flavescens

USDA symbol: TIFL6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Tilia ×flavescens: The Mysterious Linden Hybrid If you’ve stumbled across the name Tilia ×flavescens in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is. You’re not alone! This particular linden hybrid is something of an enigma in the botanical world, with very limited documentation ...

Tilia ×flavescens: The Mysterious Linden Hybrid

If you’ve stumbled across the name Tilia ×flavescens in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is. You’re not alone! This particular linden hybrid is something of an enigma in the botanical world, with very limited documentation available even in scientific literature.

What We Know About This Elusive Tree

The × symbol in the name tells us this is a hybrid between two linden species (also known as basswood trees). Tilia ×flavescens appears to be a perennial, woody tree that would typically grow as a single-stemmed specimen reaching heights greater than 13-16 feet, following the standard growth pattern of most linden trees.

However, here’s where things get tricky – reliable information about this specific hybrid’s characteristics, native range, growing requirements, and garden performance is remarkably scarce. This lack of documentation raises some red flags for potential gardeners.

The Challenge for Gardeners

Without clear information about this plant’s:

  • Native range and status
  • Specific growing requirements
  • Mature size and growth rate
  • Hardiness zones
  • Potential invasiveness
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits

It’s difficult to recommend whether you should plant Tilia ×flavescens in your landscape. The mystery surrounding this hybrid makes it a risky choice for most gardeners.

A Safer Alternative Approach

If you’re interested in adding a linden tree to your garden, consider these well-documented alternatives instead:

  • American basswood (Tilia americana) – native to eastern North America
  • Littleleaf linden (Tilia cordata) – widely available and well-studied
  • Large-leaved linden (Tilia platyphyllos) – another established species

These species have extensive documentation about their growing needs, wildlife benefits, and garden performance, making them much safer choices for your landscape investment.

The Bottom Line

While the name Tilia ×flavescens might appear in some plant databases or nursery catalogs, the lack of comprehensive information makes it a questionable choice for most gardeners. When investing time, money, and garden space in a tree that could live for decades, it’s wise to choose species with proven track records and well-documented characteristics.

If you’ve encountered this plant name somewhere specific, it might be worth consulting with local botanical experts or extension services who might have regional knowledge about this particular hybrid. Until then, stick with the tried-and-true linden species that will reliably deliver the beauty and benefits you’re looking for in your landscape.

Tilia ×flavescens

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Malvales

Family

Tiliaceae Juss. - Linden family

Genus

Tilia L. - basswood

Species

Tilia ×flavescens A. Braun ex Döll

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA