North America Non-native Plant

Tight-flower Swampmallow

Botanical name: Pavonia corymbosa

USDA symbol: PACO25

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico  

Tight-Flower Swampmallow: A Lesser-Known Member of the Mallow Family Meet Pavonia corymbosa, commonly known as tight-flower swampmallow – a perennial herb that’s flying somewhat under the radar in gardening circles. While many gardeners are familiar with other members of the mallow family, this particular species remains a bit of a ...

Tight-Flower Swampmallow: A Lesser-Known Member of the Mallow Family

Meet Pavonia corymbosa, commonly known as tight-flower swampmallow – a perennial herb that’s flying somewhat under the radar in gardening circles. While many gardeners are familiar with other members of the mallow family, this particular species remains a bit of a mystery, even to seasoned plant enthusiasts.

What Exactly Is Tight-Flower Swampmallow?

Tight-flower swampmallow is a perennial forb – basically a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. Think of it as the herbaceous cousin of shrubs and trees. Like other forbs, it lacks the woody stems you’d find on bushes, instead growing fresh stems each season from buds at or below ground level.

This plant belongs to the Malvaceae family, sharing DNA with more familiar plants like hibiscus and cotton. The tight-flower part of its name likely refers to its clustered blooming pattern, while swampmallow hints at its comfort level around moisture.

Where Does It Call Home?

Currently, Pavonia corymbosa has established itself in Puerto Rico, where it’s considered a non-native species that reproduces on its own in the wild. This means it wasn’t originally from Puerto Rico but has made itself at home there, growing and spreading without human intervention.

The Wetland Connection

Here’s where things get interesting for water gardeners and those dealing with soggy spots in their yards. Tight-flower swampmallow has a facultative wetland status in the Caribbean region. In plain English? This plant is basically Switzerland when it comes to moisture – it can handle both wet and dry conditions with equal aplomb.

This flexibility makes it potentially useful for those tricky transition areas in your landscape where the soil goes from bog-like to bone-dry depending on the season.

Should You Grow Tight-Flower Swampmallow?

Here’s where we need to be honest: there’s a lot we don’t know about this particular species. While it’s not currently listed as invasive or problematic, its non-native status means we should approach it with some caution.

If you’re drawn to mallow-family plants, consider exploring native alternatives first. Your local native plant society can point you toward indigenous species that will provide similar benefits while supporting local ecosystems.

The Growing Challenge

If you’re the adventurous type who likes working with lesser-known species, be prepared for some trial and error. Specific growing information for Pavonia corymbosa is surprisingly scarce, which means you’d essentially be conducting your own growing experiments.

Based on its wetland tolerance, it likely appreciates:

  • Consistent moisture (but can handle some drought)
  • Warm, humid conditions
  • Rich, organic soil

The Bottom Line

Tight-flower swampmallow represents one of those fascinating plant mysteries that make gardening endlessly interesting. While it might appeal to collectors of unusual species or those specifically working with Caribbean flora, most gardeners would be better served exploring the wealth of native alternatives available in their regions.

If you’re dealing with challenging wet-dry transition areas in your landscape, talk to your local extension office or native plant group about indigenous species that can handle similar conditions while providing known benefits to local wildlife and ecosystems.

Sometimes the most responsible gardening choice is admitting when we don’t know enough about a plant to recommend it widely – and Pavonia corymbosa might just be one of those cases.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Caribbean

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Tight-flower Swampmallow

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Malvales

Family

Malvaceae Juss. - Mallow family

Genus

Pavonia Cav. - swampmallow

Species

Pavonia corymbosa (Sw.) Willd. - tight-flower swampmallow

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA