North America Non-native Plant

Ticktrefoil

Botanical name: Desmodium sericophyllum

USDA symbol: DESE2

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Ticktrefoil (Desmodium sericophyllum): A Mysterious Member of the Legume Family If you’ve stumbled across the name Desmodium sericophyllum while researching native plants, you’re not alone in finding limited information about this particular ticktrefoil species. This member of the legume family remains somewhat of a botanical mystery, with very little detailed ...

Ticktrefoil (Desmodium sericophyllum): A Mysterious Member of the Legume Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name Desmodium sericophyllum while researching native plants, you’re not alone in finding limited information about this particular ticktrefoil species. This member of the legume family remains somewhat of a botanical mystery, with very little detailed information readily available in current gardening and botanical resources.

What We Know About This Ticktrefoil

Desmodium sericophyllum belongs to the Desmodium genus, commonly known as ticktrefoils or beggar’s lice. These plants are part of the Fabaceae family, which means they’re related to peas, beans, and other nitrogen-fixing legumes. The genus name Desmodium comes from the Greek word meaning chain or bond, referring to the distinctive segmented seed pods that break apart into sticky sections.

The species name sericophyllum suggests leaves with a silky appearance, though specific details about this plant’s characteristics are not well-documented in readily available sources.

The Challenge of Limited Information

Unfortunately, detailed information about Desmodium sericophyllum’s native range, growing conditions, and garden suitability is not widely available. This could indicate several possibilities:

  • It may be a rare or uncommon species
  • It could be a regional name or synonym for another Desmodium species
  • The taxonomic classification may have changed over time
  • It might be poorly studied or documented

Without reliable information about its geographic distribution, we cannot provide a distribution map at this time.

What This Means for Gardeners

Given the lack of specific information about Desmodium sericophyllum, we cannot recommend for or against planting it. If you’re interested in ticktrefoils for your garden, consider these well-documented alternatives from the Desmodium genus:

  • Desmodium canadense (Showy Tick-trefoil)
  • Desmodium illinoense (Illinois Tick-trefoil)
  • Desmodium paniculatum (Panicled Tick-trefoil)

These species are better studied and have established cultivation information, making them safer choices for your native plant garden.

Moving Forward

If you have specific information about Desmodium sericophyllum or have encountered this plant in the wild, consider reaching out to local botanists, native plant societies, or university extension services. Your observations could contribute valuable information about this lesser-known species.

For now, stick with well-documented native ticktrefoils that will provide the nitrogen-fixing benefits and wildlife value that make this genus valuable in native landscapes, while ensuring you’re working with reliable growing information.

Ticktrefoil

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Desmodium Desv. - ticktrefoil

Species

Desmodium sericophyllum Schltdl. - ticktrefoil

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA