Tick Trefoil (Codariocalyx): What Every Gardener Should Know
If you’ve stumbled across the name tick trefoil or Codariocalyx in your gardening research, you might be wondering what exactly this plant is and whether it belongs in your landscape. Let’s dive into what we know about this somewhat mysterious shrub and help you make an informed decision for your garden.





What is Tick Trefoil?
Tick trefoil, scientifically known as Codariocalyx, is a perennial shrub that falls into the category of multi-stemmed woody plants. These shrubs typically reach heights of 13 to 16 feet (4 to 5 meters), though they can sometimes grow taller or develop a single stem depending on environmental conditions. Like many shrubs, tick trefoil develops several stems that arise from or near ground level, creating a bushy appearance.
Where Does It Come From?
Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit concerning for native plant enthusiasts. Codariocalyx is not native to the areas where it’s currently established. In Puerto Rico, for example, this plant has been introduced from elsewhere and has proven quite successful at reproducing on its own in the wild, establishing persistent populations without human intervention.
Currently, tick trefoil can be found growing in Puerto Rico, where it has naturalized after being introduced.
Should You Plant Tick Trefoil in Your Garden?
This is where we need to pump the brakes a bit. While Codariocalyx isn’t currently listed as invasive or noxious, its ability to reproduce spontaneously and establish persistent wild populations raises some red flags. As responsible gardeners, we should always be cautious about introducing non-native species that have shown the ability to spread beyond cultivation.
The Case for Native Alternatives
Instead of taking a gamble with tick trefoil, consider these benefits of choosing native plants:
- Native plants support local wildlife and pollinators that have evolved alongside them
- They’re typically better adapted to local climate conditions
- Native plants help maintain the ecological balance of your region
- They often require less water and maintenance once established
For shrubs with similar characteristics to Codariocalyx, research native alternatives in your specific region that can provide the same landscape function without the ecological concerns.
What We Don’t Know (And Why That Matters)
Here’s the thing about tick trefoil – there’s a lot we simply don’t know about this plant from a gardening perspective. Information about its preferred growing conditions, wildlife benefits, pollinator relationships, and care requirements is limited. This lack of readily available cultivation information makes it challenging to grow successfully and raises questions about whether it’s worth the effort.
When a plant’s growing requirements are unclear, gardeners often face:
- Trial and error with placement and care
- Potential plant loss due to improper conditions
- Wasted time and resources
- Unpredictable garden performance
The Bottom Line
While Codariocalyx might seem like an interesting addition to your landscape, the combination of its non-native status, ability to naturalize, and limited cultivation information makes it a questionable choice for most gardeners. Your time, effort, and garden space are valuable resources – why not invest them in native plants that you know will thrive and support your local ecosystem?
If you’re drawn to the idea of shrubs in the 13-16 foot range, consult with your local native plant society or extension office to discover native alternatives that will give you the landscape structure you’re seeking while supporting the birds, butterflies, and other wildlife that call your area home.
Remember, every plant choice is a vote for the kind of ecosystem we want to support. Let’s make those votes count for something positive!