North America Non-native Plant

Thymeleaf Speedwell

Botanical name: Veronica serpyllifolia serpyllifolia

USDA symbol: VESES

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Alaska âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Canada âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Greenland âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in St. Pierre and Miquelon  

Synonyms: Veronicastrum serpyllifolium (L.) Fourr. (VESE3)  âš˜  Veronica serpyllifolia L. var. nummularioides Lecoq & Lamotte (VESEN)   

Thymeleaf Speedwell: A Charming Ground Cover for Your Garden Looking for a delicate ground cover that won’t take over your entire garden? Meet thymeleaf speedwell (Veronica serpyllifolia serpyllifolia), a petite perennial that’s been quietly winning hearts across North America. This unassuming little plant might just be the perfect solution for ...

Thymeleaf Speedwell: A Charming Ground Cover for Your Garden

Looking for a delicate ground cover that won’t take over your entire garden? Meet thymeleaf speedwell (Veronica serpyllifolia serpyllifolia), a petite perennial that’s been quietly winning hearts across North America. This unassuming little plant might just be the perfect solution for those tricky spots where you need something pretty but not too pushy.

What Is Thymeleaf Speedwell?

Thymeleaf speedwell is a low-growing perennial forb that forms gentle mats of tiny, oval leaves. Despite its common name, it’s not related to thyme at all – the thymeleaf part simply refers to its small, thyme-like foliage. This European native has made itself quite at home across much of North America, from Alaska down to Alabama and from coast to coast.

As a non-native species, thymeleaf speedwell has successfully established itself throughout the United States, Canada, Alaska, Hawaii, and even Greenland. While it reproduces on its own in the wild, it’s generally well-behaved and doesn’t appear on invasive species lists.

Why You Might Want to Grow Thymeleaf Speedwell

This little charmer has several things going for it:

  • Delicate beauty: Produces tiny white to pale blue flowers with darker blue veining that add a subtle sparkle to the garden
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it pretty much takes care of itself
  • Versatile: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-9, making it suitable for most temperate gardens
  • Pollinator friendly: Attracts small bees, flies, and other tiny beneficial insects
  • Adaptable: Tolerates various growing conditions and soil types

Garden Design and Landscape Uses

Thymeleaf speedwell works beautifully as a ground cover in informal garden settings. It’s particularly at home in:

  • Rock gardens where it can weave between stones
  • Naturalized areas where a wild, cottage garden look is desired
  • Partially shaded spots under trees or shrubs
  • Areas where you want gentle coverage without aggressive spreading

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about thymeleaf speedwell is how easygoing it is. Here’s what it prefers:

  • Light: Partial shade to full sun (though it appreciates some afternoon shade in hot climates)
  • Soil: Moist, well-drained soil of various types
  • Water: Consistent moisture without being soggy
  • Maintenance: Minimal – just occasional weeding and maybe some spring cleanup

Planting and Propagation

Thymeleaf speedwell spreads naturally through runners and may also self-seed in favorable conditions. If you’re starting with plants, space them about 6-12 inches apart and they’ll gradually fill in the gaps. The best planting times are spring or early fall when temperatures are moderate and rainfall is typically more reliable.

A Word About Native Alternatives

While thymeleaf speedwell is a lovely and well-behaved garden plant, you might also consider some native alternatives that provide similar benefits. Wild ginger, creeping phlox, or native violets can offer comparable ground cover benefits while supporting local ecosystems. That said, if you already have thymeleaf speedwell or find it particularly appealing, it’s not a problematic choice for most gardens.

The Bottom Line

Thymeleaf speedwell is like that quiet friend who’s always there for you – reliable, undemanding, and surprisingly charming once you get to know them. It won’t steal the show in your garden, but it’ll provide steady, gentle beauty and attract beneficial insects while asking for very little in return. For gardeners looking for an easy-care ground cover with delicate appeal, this little speedwell might just speed its way into your heart.

Thymeleaf Speedwell

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Veronica L. - speedwell

Species

Veronica serpyllifolia L. - thymeleaf speedwell

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA