North America Non-native Plant

Thelypteris Patens Var. Smithiana

Botanical name: Thelypteris patens var. smithiana

USDA symbol: THPAS4

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

The Mysterious Thelypteris patens var. smithiana: A Fern Variety Shrouded in Botanical Mystery If you’ve stumbled upon the name Thelypteris patens var. smithiana in your gardening research, you’ve discovered one of those intriguing botanical puzzles that make plant enthusiasts scratch their heads. This particular fern variety exists in a sort ...

The Mysterious Thelypteris patens var. smithiana: A Fern Variety Shrouded in Botanical Mystery

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Thelypteris patens var. smithiana in your gardening research, you’ve discovered one of those intriguing botanical puzzles that make plant enthusiasts scratch their heads. This particular fern variety exists in a sort of taxonomic twilight zone – mentioned in some sources but with precious little detailed information available to help gardeners understand what makes it special or how to grow it successfully.

What Is Thelypteris patens var. smithiana?

This plant belongs to the genus Thelypteris, a group of ferns in the marsh fern family. The var. smithiana designation suggests it’s a variety of Thelypteris patens, but here’s where things get murky – comprehensive information about this specific variety is remarkably scarce in standard botanical and horticultural literature.

The parent species, Thelypteris patens, is known as the broad beech fern, but without clear documentation of what distinguishes the smithiana variety, we’re left with more questions than answers about its unique characteristics, native range, and growing requirements.

The Challenge of Poorly Documented Plant Varieties

When a plant variety has limited available information, it presents several challenges for gardeners:

  • Difficulty determining if it’s truly native to your region
  • Uncertainty about appropriate growing conditions
  • Questions about availability from reputable nurseries
  • Potential confusion with other, better-documented varieties

A Word of Caution for Gardeners

Given the limited information available about Thelypteris patens var. smithiana, we’d recommend approaching this variety with caution. Without clear documentation of its characteristics, origin, or ecological role, it’s difficult to make informed decisions about whether to include it in your garden.

If you’re interested in ferns from the Thelypteris genus, consider exploring better-documented species and varieties that have established reputations in cultivation. Many native fern species offer reliable performance and clear ecological benefits without the uncertainty surrounding poorly documented varieties.

Better Alternatives to Consider

Rather than puzzling over this mysterious variety, consider these well-documented native fern options:

  • Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) for evergreen structure
  • Lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina) for delicate, lacy foliage
  • Royal fern (Osmunda regalis) for wet areas and dramatic height
  • Cinnamon fern (Osmundastrum cinnamomeum) for seasonal interest

The Importance of Proper Plant Documentation

This situation highlights why proper botanical documentation matters so much in gardening. Well-documented plants come with reliable information about growing conditions, native status, and ecological benefits – all crucial factors for making good gardening decisions.

When you encounter plants with limited available information, it’s often better to choose alternatives with established track records rather than gambling on unknowns that might not perform as expected or could potentially cause unintended ecological issues.

Moving Forward with Your Fern Garden

If you’re passionate about growing native ferns, focus your energy on species with clear documentation and proven garden performance. Your local native plant society or extension office can provide excellent guidance on ferns that are truly native to your area and well-suited to your growing conditions.

Remember, successful gardening often comes down to choosing the right plant for the right place – and that’s much easier to do when you have reliable information to guide your decisions.

Thelypteris Patens Var. Smithiana

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Thelypteridaceae Ching ex Pic. Serm. - Marsh Fern family

Genus

Thelypteris Schmidel - maiden fern

Species

Thelypteris patens (Sw.) Small ex R.P. St. John - gridscale maiden fern

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA