North America Non-native Plant

Tephrosia Subtriflora

Botanical name: Tephrosia subtriflora

USDA symbol: TESU3

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Tephrosia subtriflora: A Mysterious Native Plant Worth Knowing If you’ve stumbled across the name Tephrosia subtriflora in your plant research, you’re likely wondering what exactly this mysterious species is all about. Well, you’re not alone! This particular member of the legume family (Fabaceae) is one of those plants that seems ...

Tephrosia subtriflora: A Mysterious Native Plant Worth Knowing

If you’ve stumbled across the name Tephrosia subtriflora in your plant research, you’re likely wondering what exactly this mysterious species is all about. Well, you’re not alone! This particular member of the legume family (Fabaceae) is one of those plants that seems to fly under the radar, with limited information available even in botanical circles.

What We Know (And Don’t Know) About This Plant

Tephrosia subtriflora belongs to a genus of plants commonly known as hoary peas or fish poisons, though this specific species doesn’t appear to have a widely recognized common name. The genus Tephrosia includes over 400 species worldwide, many of which are valued for their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil and attract beneficial insects.

Unfortunately, detailed information about T. subtriflora’s native range, growing conditions, and garden performance is quite limited in available literature. This could mean several things: it might be a recently described species, have a very limited natural range, or simply hasn’t been extensively studied or cultivated.

Should You Try Growing It?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. Without clear information about this plant’s:

  • Native status and geographic distribution
  • Growing requirements and hardiness zones
  • Potential invasive tendencies
  • Garden performance and maintenance needs

It’s challenging to make a strong recommendation either way. However, if you’re someone who loves botanical mysteries and rare finds, T. subtriflora might intrigue you – just proceed with caution and thorough research.

Better-Known Alternatives

If you’re interested in the Tephrosia genus for your garden, consider these better-documented relatives that offer similar benefits:

  • Tephrosia virginiana (Goat’s Rue) – A native North American species with attractive pink and white flowers
  • Tephrosia spicata – Known for its drought tolerance and wildlife value
  • Tephrosia capensis – Popular in warmer climates for its ornamental value

These alternatives are better understood in terms of their growing needs, native ranges, and garden performance, making them safer bets for most gardeners.

If You’re Determined to Try It

Should you come across seeds or plants of Tephrosia subtriflora, here are some general guidelines based on what we know about the genus:

  • Most Tephrosia species prefer well-draining soils
  • They typically tolerate drought once established
  • Many species benefit from full sun to partial shade
  • As legumes, they can fix nitrogen and improve soil fertility
  • Start with a small planting to observe its behavior in your specific conditions

Always ensure any plant material is ethically and legally sourced, especially for lesser-known species that might have conservation concerns.

The Bottom Line

Tephrosia subtriflora remains something of an enigma in the gardening world. While the mystery might appeal to plant collectors and botanical enthusiasts, most gardeners would be better served by choosing well-documented native plants with known garden performance and ecological benefits.

If you do decide to experiment with this species, approach it as a learning opportunity rather than a cornerstone of your landscape design. Keep detailed records of its performance, and consider sharing your observations with botanical databases or local extension services – you might just contribute valuable knowledge about this understudied plant!

Tephrosia Subtriflora

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Tephrosia Pers. - hoarypea

Species

Tephrosia subtriflora Hochst. ex Baker

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA