North America Non-native Plant

Templetree

Botanical name: Plumeria rubra

USDA symbol: PLRU2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Templetree (Plumeria rubra): A Tropical Beauty for Warm-Climate Gardens If you’ve ever dreamed of bringing a slice of tropical paradise to your garden, the templetree might just be the plant to make those dreams come true. With its stunning, fragrant blooms and distinctive branching pattern, Plumeria rubra has captured the ...

Templetree (Plumeria rubra): A Tropical Beauty for Warm-Climate Gardens

If you’ve ever dreamed of bringing a slice of tropical paradise to your garden, the templetree might just be the plant to make those dreams come true. With its stunning, fragrant blooms and distinctive branching pattern, Plumeria rubra has captured the hearts of gardeners in warm climates around the world.

What is Templetree?

Templetree (Plumeria rubra) is a perennial shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually reaching heights of 13 to 16 feet, though it can sometimes grow taller or develop a single trunk depending on growing conditions. This eye-catching plant is most famous for its large, waxy flowers that come in gorgeous shades of pink, red, yellow, and white, often with multiple colors on a single bloom.

Where Does Templetree Grow?

Originally native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America, templetree has made itself at home in many warm regions around the world. In the United States, you’ll find it growing in Guam, Palau, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, where it’s considered a non-native species that reproduces naturally in the wild.

Why Gardeners Love (and Sometimes Question) Templetree

There’s no denying that templetree brings serious wow factor to any landscape. Here’s what makes it so appealing:

  • Spectacular, fragrant flowers that bloom repeatedly throughout the growing season
  • Unique architectural form with thick, succulent-like branches
  • Glossy green foliage that provides tropical ambiance
  • Relatively low maintenance once established
  • Drought tolerance that makes it suitable for water-wise gardens

However, since templetree isn’t native to most areas where it’s grown, some gardeners prefer to choose native alternatives that provide similar beauty while supporting local ecosystems. If you’re interested in native options, consider researching flowering trees and shrubs native to your specific region.

Perfect Spots for Your Templetree

Templetree shines as a specimen plant or focal point in tropical and subtropical gardens. It’s particularly stunning near pools, patios, or other outdoor living spaces where you can enjoy its incredible fragrance. The plant also works beautifully in Mediterranean-style landscapes and can even be grown in large containers, making it possible for gardeners in cooler climates to enjoy this tropical beauty by moving it indoors during winter.

Growing Conditions and Care

Success with templetree comes down to understanding its preferences:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential for abundant blooming
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial – this plant absolutely hates wet feet
  • Temperature: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9b-11; needs protection from frost
  • Water: Moderate watering during growing season; reduce in winter

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your templetree off to a great start is easier than you might think:

  • Plant in spring when temperatures are consistently warm
  • Choose a location with excellent drainage – consider raised beds or containers if your soil tends to stay wet
  • Water regularly during the first growing season, then reduce frequency as the plant establishes
  • Fertilize during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer
  • Prune lightly to maintain shape, but avoid heavy pruning which can reduce flowering
  • In zones cooler than 9b, grow in containers and bring indoors when temperatures drop below 50°F

Benefits for Pollinators and Wildlife

While templetree may not support native wildlife as extensively as indigenous plants, it does offer some benefits. The fragrant flowers attract moths and occasionally butterflies, providing nectar for these pollinators. However, for maximum ecological benefit, consider incorporating native flowering plants alongside your templetree.

The Bottom Line

Templetree is undeniably gorgeous and can be a stunning addition to warm-climate gardens. While it’s not native to most areas where it’s grown, it’s not considered problematic either. If you choose to grow it, you’ll be rewarded with spectacular blooms and tropical flair. Just remember to balance your landscape with native plants that support local wildlife, and you’ll have the best of both worlds – exotic beauty and ecological responsibility.

Whether you’re creating a tropical oasis or simply want to add some serious flower power to your landscape, templetree might just be the perfect plant to help you achieve your garden dreams.

Templetree

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Gentianales

Family

Apocynaceae Juss. - Dogbane family

Genus

Plumeria L. - plumeria

Species

Plumeria rubra L. - templetree

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA