North America Non-native Plant

Tembien Clover

Botanical name: Trifolium tembense

USDA symbol: TRTE11

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Tembien Clover: A Mysterious Native Worth Knowing About Meet Tembien clover (Trifolium tembense), one of those plants that makes you feel like a botanical detective. This little-known member of the clover family has managed to stay largely under the radar, even among plant enthusiasts. While we’d love to tell you ...

Tembien Clover: A Mysterious Native Worth Knowing About

Meet Tembien clover (Trifolium tembense), one of those plants that makes you feel like a botanical detective. This little-known member of the clover family has managed to stay largely under the radar, even among plant enthusiasts. While we’d love to tell you all about how to grow this intriguing species in your garden, the truth is that Tembien clover remains something of an enigma in the plant world.

The Mystery of Tembien Clover

What we do know about Trifolium tembense is quite limited. Based on its name, this clover appears to originate from the Tembien region, likely in Ethiopia. However, detailed information about its native range, growth habits, and ecological role remains largely undocumented in readily available botanical literature.

A Rare Find or Lost Species?

The scarcity of information about Tembien clover raises some important questions. This species may be:

  • Extremely rare in its native habitat
  • Historically collected but poorly documented
  • Possibly extinct or critically endangered
  • Limited to very specific ecological conditions

Without clear documentation of its conservation status, it’s difficult to recommend this plant for home cultivation, even if seeds or plants were available.

Why This Matters for Gardeners

While you probably won’t find Tembien clover at your local nursery, its story highlights an important point about native plant gardening. There are countless plant species around the world that remain poorly studied or documented, and some may be disappearing before we fully understand their value to ecosystems and potential benefits for gardeners.

Better-Documented Clover Alternatives

If you’re interested in growing native clovers that offer proven benefits to pollinators and wildlife, consider these well-documented alternatives native to North America:

  • White clover (Trifolium repens) – excellent for ground cover and pollinators
  • Red clover (Trifolium pratense) – beautiful flowers and valuable for bees
  • Crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum) – stunning red blooms

These species have well-established growing requirements, proven wildlife benefits, and are readily available from native plant nurseries.

The Takeaway

Tembien clover serves as a reminder that there’s still so much we don’t know about the plant kingdom. While we can’t provide a growing guide for this mysterious species, its existence encourages us to support botanical research and conservation efforts that help document and protect lesser-known native plants around the world.

For your garden, stick with well-documented native species that you can grow successfully while supporting local ecosystems. And who knows? Maybe someday we’ll learn more about the enigmatic Tembien clover and what it might offer to gardeners and wildlife alike.

Tembien Clover

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Trifolium L. - clover

Species

Trifolium tembense Fresen. - Tembien clover

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA