Tarovine (Monstera deliciosa): The Tropical Climbing Beauty That’s Not Quite Native
If you’ve ever scrolled through social media and swooned over those gorgeous plants with split, holey leaves, you’ve probably encountered the tarovine. This striking tropical climber has captured hearts worldwide with its dramatic foliage and Instagram-worthy appearance. But before you rush to add one to your collection, let’s dive into what makes this plant tick and whether it’s the right choice for your garden.
What Exactly Is Tarovine?
Tarovine, scientifically known as Monstera deliciosa, is a perennial climbing vine that’s part of the monocot family. Despite its exotic appearance, it’s classified as a forb herb – essentially a vascular plant without significant woody tissue. Don’t let that fool you though; this plant can grow into quite the impressive specimen!
You might also see it listed under its scientific synonym, Philodendron pertusum, though Monstera deliciosa is the accepted name today.
Where Does Tarovine Come From?
Here’s where things get interesting from a native gardening perspective. Tarovine is originally native to the tropical rainforests of southern Mexico and Central America. However, in the United States, it’s considered a non-native species that has established itself in Florida, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, where it reproduces spontaneously without human intervention.
The Good, The Bad, and The Beautiful
Let’s be honest about tarovine’s appeal – it’s absolutely stunning. Those large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves start out solid but develop their characteristic splits and holes (called fenestrations) as the plant matures. It’s like watching nature create living art right before your eyes!
However, as native plant enthusiasts, we should consider its non-native status. While tarovine isn’t currently listed as invasive or noxious, it has shown the ability to establish itself in wild areas. This means it could potentially compete with native species for resources.
Growing Tarovine Successfully
If you decide to grow tarovine, here’s what you need to know:
Climate and Hardiness
- Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10-12 for outdoor cultivation
- In cooler climates, it makes an excellent houseplant
- Prefers warm, humid conditions similar to its native rainforest habitat
Growing Conditions
- Bright, indirect light (direct sun can scorch the leaves)
- Well-draining soil that retains some moisture
- High humidity levels (60% or higher is ideal)
- Temperatures between 65-85°F
Wetland Tolerance
Interestingly, tarovine has a facultative wetland status in Hawaii, meaning it can adapt to both wetland and non-wetland conditions. This flexibility is part of what makes it successful in various environments.
Care Tips
- Provide a sturdy support structure – this plant loves to climb!
- Water when the top inch of soil feels dry
- Feed monthly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer
- Mist regularly or use a humidifier to maintain humidity
- Prune as needed to control size and shape
Wildlife and Pollinator Considerations
While tarovine is visually striking, it doesn’t offer significant benefits to local wildlife or pollinators in non-native environments. Its flowers are primarily wind-pollinated and don’t provide the nectar sources that native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects depend on.
Native Alternatives to Consider
If you’re looking to create a more ecologically beneficial garden, consider these native climbing vines instead:
- American Groundnut (Apios americana) – Offers beautiful flowers and edible tubers
- Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense) – Provides heart-shaped leaves with unique flowers
- Coral Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens) – Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies
The Bottom Line
Tarovine is undeniably beautiful and can make a stunning addition to indoor spaces or tropical outdoor gardens. While it’s not native to most of the United States and doesn’t provide significant ecological benefits, it’s also not currently considered problematic enough to avoid entirely.
If you choose to grow tarovine, consider it more of a decorative specimen than an ecological contributor. Pair it with native plants that support local wildlife, and enjoy it for its aesthetic appeal while being mindful of its non-native status.
Remember, the best gardens strike a balance between beauty and ecological responsibility. Whether you choose tarovine or opt for native alternatives, the most important thing is creating a space that brings you joy while respecting the local environment.
