North America Non-native Plant

Syrian Pea

Botanical name: Pisum syriacum

USDA symbol: PISY2

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Syrian Pea: A Mysterious Member of the Pea Family If you’ve stumbled across the name Syrian pea in your gardening adventures, you might be wondering what exactly this plant is and whether it belongs in your garden. Pisum syriacum, as botanists know it, is one of those intriguing plants that ...

Syrian Pea: A Mysterious Member of the Pea Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name Syrian pea in your gardening adventures, you might be wondering what exactly this plant is and whether it belongs in your garden. Pisum syriacum, as botanists know it, is one of those intriguing plants that seems to fly under the radar in most gardening circles.

What Is Syrian Pea?

Syrian pea is a member of the legume family, related to the common garden peas we all know and love. As its name suggests, this species likely has origins in the Middle Eastern or Mediterranean regions, though specific details about its native range remain somewhat elusive in horticultural literature.

The Challenge for Home Gardeners

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit frustrating if you’re hoping to add Syrian pea to your garden. This plant falls into that category of species that botanists know exists, but gardeners rarely encounter. There’s remarkably little information available about:

  • Specific growing requirements
  • Mature plant size
  • Preferred soil conditions
  • Cold hardiness zones
  • Cultivation techniques

Should You Grow Syrian Pea?

The honest answer is: it’s complicated. Without reliable information about this plant’s growing requirements, invasive potential, or even availability, it’s difficult to recommend Syrian pea for most home gardens. If you’re determined to explore unusual legumes, you might have better luck with more well-documented species.

Better Alternatives for Pea Lovers

If you’re fascinated by unique peas and legumes, consider these better-documented options:

  • Native wild peas in your region
  • Heirloom varieties of common garden peas
  • Other native legumes that support local wildlife

The Bottom Line

Syrian pea remains something of a botanical mystery in the gardening world. While it’s undoubtedly an interesting plant from a scientific perspective, the lack of cultivation information makes it challenging to recommend for home gardens. Sometimes the most responsible gardening advice is simply: Let’s wait until we know more.

If you do encounter seeds or plants labeled as Syrian pea, proceed with caution and do your homework about sourcing and potential impacts in your local ecosystem. When in doubt, native plants that are well-documented and locally appropriate are always your safest bet.

Syrian Pea

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Pisum L. - pea

Species

Pisum syriacum (A. Berger) Lehman - Syrian pea

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA