North America Non-native Plant

Stipa Arabica

Botanical name: Stipa arabica

USDA symbol: STAR17

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Stipa szovitziana Trin. & Rupr. (STSZ2)   

Stipa arabica: A Lesser-Known Ornamental Grass Worth Knowing About If you’ve stumbled across the name Stipa arabica in your gardening research, you’re looking at one of the more mysterious members of the ornamental grass world. This grass species belongs to the large and diverse Stipa genus, known for producing some ...

Stipa arabica: A Lesser-Known Ornamental Grass Worth Knowing About

If you’ve stumbled across the name Stipa arabica in your gardening research, you’re looking at one of the more mysterious members of the ornamental grass world. This grass species belongs to the large and diverse Stipa genus, known for producing some absolutely stunning feather grasses that dance beautifully in the breeze.

What Exactly Is Stipa arabica?

Stipa arabica is a grass species that belongs to the Poaceae family—the same family that gives us lawn grasses, wheat, and those gorgeous ornamental grasses you see swaying in contemporary garden designs. You might also see it referenced by its botanical synonym, Stipa szovitziana, in some older literature or plant databases.

Here’s where things get a bit tricky: while this species exists in botanical records, there’s surprisingly little detailed information available about its specific characteristics, growing requirements, or garden performance. It’s one of those plants that seems to fly under the radar in the gardening world.

Where Does It Come From?

Based on its species name arabica, this grass likely originates from Middle Eastern or Mediterranean regions, though specific distribution information isn’t readily available in standard horticultural resources.

Should You Grow Stipa arabica?

This is where honest gardening advice comes in handy. While Stipa arabica isn’t documented as invasive or problematic, the lack of readily available information about its growing requirements, mature size, and garden performance makes it a bit of a gamble for most gardeners.

Better Alternatives to Consider

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing a Stipa species, you might want to consider these better-documented alternatives:

  • Stipa tenuissima (Mexican Feather Grass) – Incredibly graceful with hair-like foliage
  • Stipa gigantea (Giant Feather Grass) – Makes a dramatic statement with tall, golden plumes
  • Stipa pennata (European Feather Grass) – Classic feathery seed heads that catch light beautifully

These species have well-established growing guidelines, known mature sizes, and proven garden performance records.

If You’re Determined to Try It

Should you somehow come across Stipa arabica and want to give it a shot, treat it like you would other Mediterranean grasses: well-draining soil, full sun, and moderate water once established. Most Stipa species prefer lean soils and don’t appreciate being pampered with rich, moist conditions.

Just remember that you’ll be pioneering this plant’s garden use, so keep detailed notes about its performance, mature size, and any special needs you discover. Your experience could help other gardeners down the line!

The Bottom Line

While Stipa arabica exists as a legitimate grass species, the lack of detailed horticultural information makes it more of a botanical curiosity than a reliable garden plant. For most gardeners, sticking with well-documented Stipa species will give you the beautiful grass effects you’re after without the guesswork.

Sometimes the most honest gardening advice is knowing when to say maybe skip this one—and this might be one of those times, unless you’re the adventurous type who enjoys horticultural mysteries!

Stipa Arabica

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Stipa L.

Species

Stipa arabica Trin. & Rupr.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA