North America Non-native Plant

Stiffpoint Jacob’s-ladder

Botanical name: Polemonium cuspidatum

USDA symbol: POCU7

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Stiffpoint Jacob’s-Ladder: A Mysterious Member of the Polemonium Family If you’ve stumbled across the name stiffpoint Jacob’s-ladder in your gardening research, you’ve discovered one of the more enigmatic members of the plant world. Polemonium cuspidatum, as botanists know it, is a perennial forb that seems to prefer keeping a low ...

Stiffpoint Jacob’s-Ladder: A Mysterious Member of the Polemonium Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name stiffpoint Jacob’s-ladder in your gardening research, you’ve discovered one of the more enigmatic members of the plant world. Polemonium cuspidatum, as botanists know it, is a perennial forb that seems to prefer keeping a low profile in the gardening community.

What Exactly Is Stiffpoint Jacob’s-Ladder?

Stiffpoint Jacob’s-ladder belongs to the Polemonium genus, a group of plants commonly known as Jacob’s-ladders for their distinctive ladder-like leaf arrangements. As a perennial forb, this plant lacks the woody stems you’d find on shrubs or trees, instead sporting herbaceous growth that dies back in winter and returns each spring.

The stiffpoint part of its common name likely refers to some characteristic of its foliage or growth pattern, though detailed descriptions of this particular species are surprisingly scarce in horticultural literature.

Where Does It Come From?

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit concerning for native plant enthusiasts): stiffpoint Jacob’s-ladder isn’t actually native to North America. It’s been introduced from elsewhere and has established itself in the wild, currently documented in Maine. This non-native status means it reproduces on its own without human intervention and persists in natural areas.

Should You Grow Stiffpoint Jacob’s-Ladder?

This is where we hit a bit of a gardening mystery. While this plant isn’t listed as invasive or noxious, its non-native status and extremely limited availability of growing information make it a questionable choice for most gardeners. Here’s what we do know:

  • It’s a perennial, so it should return year after year
  • As a forb, it won’t develop woody stems
  • Its current range appears very limited (only documented in Maine)
  • Growing requirements and care instructions are largely unknown

Better Alternatives: Native Jacob’s-Ladders

If you’re drawn to the Jacob’s-ladder family, consider these native alternatives that offer proven garden performance and ecological benefits:

  • Wild Blue Phlox (Polemonium reptans): A lovely native with blue flowers and ferny foliage
  • Jacob’s-Ladder (Polemonium vanbruntiae): A native species with showy flower clusters
  • Leafy Jacob’s-Ladder (Polemonium foliosissimum): Native to western regions with attractive foliage

The Bottom Line

Stiffpoint Jacob’s-ladder remains something of a horticultural enigma. With limited growing information, uncertain ecological impact, and non-native status, it’s hard to recommend this plant for most garden situations. The lack of available seeds or plants in the nursery trade also suggests it’s not widely cultivated.

If you’re interested in Jacob’s-ladder plants, you’ll likely have much better success (and provide greater ecological value) by choosing one of the well-documented native species instead. They’ll give you the same charming ladder-like foliage and delicate flowers while supporting local wildlife and ecosystems.

Sometimes in gardening, the most mysterious plants are mysterious for good reason – they’re simply not meant for our gardens!

Stiffpoint Jacob’s-ladder

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Polemonium L. - Jacob's-ladder

Species

Polemonium cuspidatum Siebold & Zucc. - stiffpoint Jacob's-ladder

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA