North America Non-native Plant

Sticky Oxeye

Botanical name: Heteranthemis viscidehirta

USDA symbol: HEVI12

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Sticky Oxeye (Heteranthemis viscidehirta): A Mysterious Non-Native Annual If you’ve stumbled across the name sticky oxeye or Heteranthemis viscidehirta in your plant research, you’ve encountered one of the more elusive members of the plant world. This annual forb presents quite the puzzle for gardeners and botanists alike. What We Know ...

Sticky Oxeye (Heteranthemis viscidehirta): A Mysterious Non-Native Annual

If you’ve stumbled across the name sticky oxeye or Heteranthemis viscidehirta in your plant research, you’ve encountered one of the more elusive members of the plant world. This annual forb presents quite the puzzle for gardeners and botanists alike.

What We Know About Sticky Oxeye

Sticky oxeye is classified as an annual forb, meaning it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season and lacks the woody tissue that characterizes shrubs and trees. Like other forbs, it produces herbaceous growth that dies back each year, relying on seeds to continue the next generation.

Geographic Distribution and Native Status

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit concerning for native plant enthusiasts). Heteranthemis viscidehirta is documented as a non-native species that has established itself in California. This means it’s an introduced plant that now reproduces on its own in the wild without human intervention.

The Challenge for Gardeners

If you’re hoping to add sticky oxeye to your garden, you’ll face a significant challenge: there’s remarkably little reliable information available about this plant’s cultivation requirements, appearance, or ecological role. This lack of documentation raises several red flags:

  • Growing conditions remain unknown
  • USDA hardiness zones are undocumented
  • Pollinator and wildlife benefits are unclear
  • Invasive potential is uncertain

Why This Matters for Native Gardeners

As a non-native species with limited documentation, sticky oxeye doesn’t align with native gardening principles. Native gardening focuses on supporting local ecosystems with plants that have co-evolved with regional wildlife, soil conditions, and climate patterns over thousands of years.

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of wrestling with the unknowns of Heteranthemis viscidehirta, consider these well-documented native alternatives that can provide similar annual flower power:

  • California poppies (Eschscholzia californica) – Vibrant orange blooms and extremely easy to grow
  • Clarkia species – Delicate, colorful flowers that attract beneficial insects
  • Native sunflowers (Helianthus species) – Bold blooms that support pollinators and birds
  • Lupines (Lupinus species) – Striking flower spikes that fix nitrogen in the soil

The Bottom Line

While sticky oxeye might sound intriguing, the combination of its non-native status and the lack of reliable cultivation information makes it a risky choice for conscientious gardeners. Your time and garden space are better invested in well-documented native species that you know will thrive and support local wildlife.

Remember, successful gardening is about working with nature, not against it. Choose plants with proven track records and clear ecological benefits – your garden (and local ecosystem) will thank you!

Sticky Oxeye

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Heteranthemis Schott - oxeye

Species

Heteranthemis viscidehirta Schott - sticky oxeye

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA