North America Non-native Plant

Stepladder Ginger

Botanical name: Costus malortieanus

USDA symbol: COMA26

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico  

Stepladder Ginger: A Mysterious Tropical Addition to Your Garden If you’ve stumbled upon the name stepladder ginger in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of the more enigmatic members of the tropical plant world. Known scientifically as Costus malortieanus, this perennial herb belongs to the fascinating Costaceae family and carries ...

Stepladder Ginger: A Mysterious Tropical Addition to Your Garden

If you’ve stumbled upon the name stepladder ginger in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of the more enigmatic members of the tropical plant world. Known scientifically as Costus malortieanus, this perennial herb belongs to the fascinating Costaceae family and carries an air of mystery that even seasoned gardeners find intriguing.

What Exactly Is Stepladder Ginger?

Stepladder ginger is what botanists classify as a forb – essentially a non-woody plant that stays herbaceous throughout its life. Think of it as the tropical cousin of your garden perennials, but with a bit more exotic flair. Unlike true gingers, plants in the Costus family have their own unique charm and growing habits.

Where Does It Come From?

Here’s where things get interesting: Costus malortieanus has made itself at home in Puerto Rico, where it now grows and reproduces on its own in the wild. While it’s considered non-native to the region, this adaptable plant has clearly found the tropical climate to its liking.

Should You Grow Stepladder Ginger?

This is where honest gardening advice comes in handy. While stepladder ginger isn’t flagged as invasive or problematic, there’s surprisingly little detailed information available about this specific species. This could mean a few things:

  • It might be relatively uncommon in cultivation
  • It could be confused with other Costus species in the trade
  • It may have limited ornamental appeal compared to its showier relatives

If you’re drawn to tropical plants and live in a suitable climate, you might consider exploring some of the better-documented native alternatives first. Puerto Rico and similar tropical regions have numerous stunning native plants that support local ecosystems and pollinators.

The Growing Mystery

One of the most honest things we can tell you about stepladder ginger is that specific growing information is scarce. What we do know is that as a tropical perennial forb, it likely shares some basic needs with its plant family:

  • Warm, frost-free conditions year-round
  • Adequate moisture and humidity
  • Partial shade to filtered light
  • Rich, well-draining soil

A Word of Caution and Alternatives

When a plant has limited available information, it’s worth proceeding with caution. Before adding any non-native species to your garden, especially in tropical regions, consider these alternatives:

  • Research native Puerto Rican plants that offer similar aesthetic appeal
  • Consult with local native plant societies or extension services
  • Choose well-documented plants with known benefits to local wildlife

The Bottom Line

Stepladder ginger remains something of a botanical puzzle – intriguing enough to catch a gardener’s attention, but mysterious enough to give pause. If you’re set on tropical plants for your landscape, you might find more success and satisfaction with better-documented species that come with clear growing guides and known ecological benefits.

Sometimes the most responsible approach to gardening is knowing when to choose the well-traveled path over the mysterious trail. Your garden – and local ecosystem – will likely thank you for it.

Stepladder Ginger

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Zingiberidae

Order

Zingiberales

Family

Costaceae Nakai - Costus family

Genus

Costus L. - costus

Species

Costus malortieanus H. Wendl. - stepladder ginger

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA