North America Non-native Plant

Spreading Sprangletop

Botanical name: Leptochloa divaricatissima

USDA symbol: LEDI29

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Spreading Sprangletop: A Lesser-Known Grass with Limited Garden Appeal If you’ve stumbled across the name spreading sprangletop in your gardening research, you’re probably wondering what exactly this grass is all about. While it might sound like something from a Dr. Seuss book, Leptochloa divaricatissima is a real perennial grass that ...

Spreading Sprangletop: A Lesser-Known Grass with Limited Garden Appeal

If you’ve stumbled across the name spreading sprangletop in your gardening research, you’re probably wondering what exactly this grass is all about. While it might sound like something from a Dr. Seuss book, Leptochloa divaricatissima is a real perennial grass that has found its way into parts of the American landscape—though it’s not exactly what you’d call a garden center darling.

What Is Spreading Sprangletop?

Spreading sprangletop is a perennial grass that belongs to the diverse world of grasses and grass-like plants. As its common name suggests, this species has a spreading growth habit, though detailed information about its specific appearance and characteristics is surprisingly scarce in horticultural literature.

One important thing to know right off the bat: this isn’t a native American grass. Spreading sprangletop is a non-native species that has been introduced to the United States and now reproduces on its own in the wild.

Where Does It Grow?

Currently, spreading sprangletop has been documented growing in South Carolina, where it has established itself as part of the naturalized flora. This limited distribution suggests it may have specific climate or soil requirements that restrict its spread to certain regions.

Should You Plant Spreading Sprangletop?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While spreading sprangletop isn’t listed as invasive or noxious, the lack of available information about its garden performance, growing requirements, and potential ecological impact makes it a questionable choice for most gardeners.

Since this grass isn’t readily available in the nursery trade and has limited documented benefits for pollinators or wildlife, there are likely better options for your garden—especially if you’re interested in supporting native ecosystems.

Better Native Alternatives

Instead of trying to track down this elusive grass, consider these beautiful native alternatives that offer similar grass-like appeal with proven garden performance:

  • Little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) – A stunning native bunch grass with blue-green foliage that turns copper in fall
  • Buffalo grass (Poësis dactyloides) – A low-maintenance native that makes an excellent lawn alternative
  • Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) – A tall, graceful native grass perfect for naturalized areas
  • Indian grass (Sorghastrum nutans) – An elegant native with golden fall color and attractive seed heads

The Bottom Line

While spreading sprangletop might be an interesting botanical curiosity, it’s not particularly useful for home gardeners. The combination of limited availability, unknown garden performance, and non-native status makes it hard to recommend when there are so many spectacular native grasses that offer proven benefits for both gardens and local ecosystems.

If you’re drawn to the idea of ornamental grasses in your landscape, stick with well-documented native species that will provide reliable beauty, support local wildlife, and give you plenty of growing information to ensure success. Your garden—and your local ecosystem—will thank you for it!

Spreading Sprangletop

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Leptochloa P. Beauv. - sprangletop

Species

Leptochloa divaricatissima S.T. Blake - spreading sprangletop

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA