North America Non-native Plant

Spreading Blue-eyed Grass

Botanical name: Sisyrinchium iridifolium

USDA symbol: SIIR2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Sisyrinchium laxum Otto ex Sims (SILA18)   

Spreading Blue-Eyed Grass: A Lesser-Known Garden Addition If you’ve stumbled across the name spreading blue-eyed grass in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is all about. Sisyrinchium iridifolium, commonly known as spreading blue-eyed grass, is one of those plants that doesn’t get ...

Spreading Blue-Eyed Grass: A Lesser-Known Garden Addition

If you’ve stumbled across the name spreading blue-eyed grass in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is all about. Sisyrinchium iridifolium, commonly known as spreading blue-eyed grass, is one of those plants that doesn’t get much spotlight in the gardening world – and there’s a reason for that.

What Is Spreading Blue-Eyed Grass?

Despite its common name, spreading blue-eyed grass isn’t actually a grass at all! It’s a perennial forb, which is basically a fancy way of saying it’s a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. This little guy belongs to the iris family and has that delicate, grass-like appearance that gives it its misleading common name.

As a forb, this plant lacks any significant woody growth above ground and keeps its growing points (called perennating buds) right at or below the soil surface – nature’s way of helping it survive through tough times.

Where Does It Come From?

Here’s where things get a bit interesting. Spreading blue-eyed grass is actually not native to the United States. It’s what botanists call a naturalized plant – meaning it was introduced from somewhere else but has managed to establish itself and reproduce on its own in the wild. Currently, you’ll find it growing in Louisiana and Texas, where it has made itself at home.

Should You Grow It?

This is where we need to have an honest conversation. While spreading blue-eyed grass isn’t necessarily a bad plant, there’s a compelling case for choosing native alternatives instead. Since this species originated elsewhere, it doesn’t provide the same ecological benefits as plants that evolved alongside local wildlife.

Better Native Alternatives

If you’re drawn to the delicate, grass-like appearance of Sisyrinchium iridifolium, consider these native blue-eyed grass species instead:

  • Sisyrinchium angustifolium (narrow-leaved blue-eyed grass)
  • Sisyrinchium atlanticum (Atlantic blue-eyed grass)
  • Sisyrinchium montanum (mountain blue-eyed grass)

These native cousins offer similar aesthetic appeal while supporting local ecosystems, providing food for native insects, and maintaining the natural balance of your regional landscape.

The Bottom Line

While spreading blue-eyed grass isn’t inherently harmful, it’s one of those plants that falls into the why not choose something better? category. With so many beautiful native alternatives available, there’s really no compelling reason to seek out this particular species for your garden.

If you’re passionate about supporting local wildlife and creating a truly sustainable landscape, stick with native blue-eyed grass species that will provide genuine ecological benefits. Your local birds, butterflies, and beneficial insects will thank you for it!

A Final Thought

Sometimes in gardening, the most responsible choice is also the most rewarding one. By choosing native plants over non-native alternatives, you’re not just creating a beautiful space – you’re contributing to the health of your local ecosystem. And honestly, that’s pretty amazing.

Spreading Blue-eyed Grass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Iridaceae Juss. - Iris family

Genus

Sisyrinchium L. - blue-eyed grass

Species

Sisyrinchium iridifolium Kunth - spreading blue-eyed grass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA