North America Non-native Plant

Sorghum

Botanical name: Sorghum propinquum

USDA symbol: SOPR3

Habit: grass

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Sorghum: A Pacific Grass with Limited Garden Appeal If you’ve stumbled across the name Sorghum propinquum in your botanical wanderings, you’re looking at one of nature’s more obscure grass species. While the sorghum family is famous for its grain-producing relatives, this particular member is quite the mysterious character in the ...

Sorghum: A Pacific Grass with Limited Garden Appeal

If you’ve stumbled across the name Sorghum propinquum in your botanical wanderings, you’re looking at one of nature’s more obscure grass species. While the sorghum family is famous for its grain-producing relatives, this particular member is quite the mysterious character in the gardening world.

What Exactly Is Sorghum propinquum?

Sorghum propinquum belongs to the grass family (Poaceae), making it a relative of your lawn grass, but with its own unique personality. Like other grasses, it’s what botanists call a monocot – think of it as nature’s way of organizing plants with similar leaf structures and growth patterns.

This isn’t your typical backyard grass, though. It’s considered a non-native species that has managed to establish itself and reproduce naturally in parts of the Pacific region, particularly in areas excluding Hawaii.

Where Does It Call Home?

You’ll find Sorghum propinquum growing wild in Guam and Palau, where it has carved out its own little niche in the Pacific island ecosystem. It’s one of those plants that has successfully made itself at home in a new environment, reproducing without any help from humans.

Should You Consider Growing It?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While Sorghum propinquum isn’t classified as invasive or noxious (at least not in available records), there’s surprisingly little information about its garden performance, care requirements, or ornamental value. This makes it a bit of a wild card for home gardeners.

Since detailed growing information is scarce, and given its non-native status, you might want to consider these alternatives:

  • Native grasses specific to your region
  • Well-documented ornamental grasses with known garden performance
  • Local native plants that provide proven benefits to wildlife and pollinators

The Bottom Line

Sorghum propinquum falls into that category of plants that are botanically interesting but practically mysterious. Without clear information about its growing requirements, mature size, or garden behavior, it’s not the most reliable choice for most gardeners.

If you’re drawn to grass-like plants for your landscape, consider exploring native grasses in your area instead. They’ll be better adapted to your local conditions, require less guesswork to grow successfully, and provide known benefits to local wildlife and ecosystems.

Sometimes in gardening, the most interesting plants on paper aren’t necessarily the best choices for our gardens – and Sorghum propinquum seems to fit right into that category.

Sorghum

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Sorghum Moench - sorghum

Species

Sorghum propinquum (Kunth) Hitchc. - sorghum

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA