North America Non-native Plant

Sophora Velutina

Botanical name: Sophora velutina

USDA symbol: SOVE8

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Sophora velutina: A Mysterious Member of the Bean Family If you’ve stumbled across the name Sophora velutina in your plant research, you’re likely wondering what exactly this mysterious species is all about. Well, you’re not alone in your curiosity – this particular member of the legume family seems to be ...

Sophora velutina: A Mysterious Member of the Bean Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name Sophora velutina in your plant research, you’re likely wondering what exactly this mysterious species is all about. Well, you’re not alone in your curiosity – this particular member of the legume family seems to be one of botany’s more elusive characters!

The Mystery Plant

Sophora velutina belongs to the genus Sophora, a group of flowering plants in the bean family (Fabaceae) that includes some absolutely stunning ornamental trees and shrubs. However, reliable information about this specific species is surprisingly scarce in mainstream horticultural and botanical resources.

While the genus Sophora boasts well-known garden favorites like the Texas Mountain Laurel (Sophora secundiflora) and the Japanese Pagoda Tree (Sophora japonica), Sophora velutina appears to be either extremely rare, regionally specific, or possibly exists under a different accepted name in modern botanical classification.

What We Know About the Sophora Family

Even though details about Sophora velutina specifically are limited, we can share what makes the Sophora genus special:

  • Most species produce clusters of fragrant, pea-like flowers
  • They typically develop interesting seed pods
  • Many species are drought-tolerant once established
  • They often attract pollinators and beneficial insects
  • Several species are prized for their ornamental value

A Word of Caution for Gardeners

Because reliable information about Sophora velutina is so limited, we’d recommend extreme caution before attempting to grow this plant. Here’s why:

  • Without knowing its native range, you can’t be sure it’s appropriate for your region
  • Unknown growth habits could lead to surprises in your landscape
  • Unclear hardiness zones mean you might lose the plant to weather
  • Potential invasive tendencies are unknown

Better Alternatives from the Sophora Family

Instead of hunting down this botanical mystery, consider these well-documented Sophora species that might scratch the same gardening itch:

  • Texas Mountain Laurel (Sophora secundiflora): Native to Texas and New Mexico, produces grape Kool-Aid scented purple flowers
  • Eve’s Necklace (Sophora affinis): A smaller native tree perfect for smaller spaces
  • Japanese Pagoda Tree (Sophora japonica): A non-native but non-invasive option for larger landscapes

The Bottom Line

While Sophora velutina might sound intriguing, the lack of available information makes it a risky choice for home gardeners. Your time and garden space are precious – why not invest them in a well-documented native plant that you know will thrive and benefit local wildlife?

If you’re specifically interested in leguminous trees and shrubs, consult with your local native plant society or extension office. They can point you toward species that are not only beautiful and reliable but also perfectly suited to support your local ecosystem.

Sometimes in gardening, the most mysterious plant isn’t necessarily the best plant for your space!

Sophora Velutina

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Sophora L. - necklacepod

Species

Sophora velutina Lindl.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA