North America Non-native Plant

Silverleaf Mountain Gum

Botanical name: Eucalyptus pulverulenta

USDA symbol: EUPU

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Silverleaf Mountain Gum: A Stunning Australian Import for Your Garden If you’re looking for a tree that combines striking visual appeal with low-maintenance charm, the silverleaf mountain gum might just catch your eye. This Australian native has found a comfortable home in California gardens, where its distinctive powdery blue-gray foliage ...

Silverleaf Mountain Gum: A Stunning Australian Import for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a tree that combines striking visual appeal with low-maintenance charm, the silverleaf mountain gum might just catch your eye. This Australian native has found a comfortable home in California gardens, where its distinctive powdery blue-gray foliage creates quite the conversation piece.

What Makes Silverleaf Mountain Gum Special?

The silverleaf mountain gum (Eucalyptus pulverulenta) gets its name from its most captivating feature – those gorgeous juvenile leaves covered in a silvery, powdery coating. It’s like nature decided to dust this tree with fairy powder! As the tree matures, the leaves gradually shift to the more typical eucalyptus appearance, but those early years are truly spectacular.

This perennial tree is a real showstopper, typically growing to heights of 13-16 feet or more, with a single trunk that gives it that classic tree silhouette. Under certain conditions, it might develop a more multi-stemmed, shorter growth form, adding to its versatility in the landscape.

Where You’ll Find It Growing

Originally from southeastern Australia, this non-native species has made itself at home in California, where it reproduces naturally and thrives in the Mediterranean-like climate. While it’s not native to North America, it has established itself as a naturalized resident in the Golden State.

Garden Appeal and Design Potential

The silverleaf mountain gum shines as a specimen tree or focal point in larger landscapes. Its unique foliage color and texture make it perfect for:

  • Mediterranean-style gardens
  • Drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Modern, architectural plantings
  • Windbreaks on larger properties

The tree produces cream-colored flowers that not only add seasonal interest but also attract bees and other beneficial pollinators to your garden.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about silverleaf mountain gum is how easygoing it is once established. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining soil (it’s not picky about soil type)
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but needs regular water when young
  • Climate: USDA hardiness zones 8-10

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your silverleaf mountain gum off to a good start is pretty straightforward:

  • Give it plenty of space – this tree likes room to spread
  • Water regularly during the first year to help establish roots
  • Once established, it’s remarkably low-maintenance
  • Minimal pruning needed, just remove dead or damaged branches

Should You Plant It?

The silverleaf mountain gum can be a wonderful addition to the right garden. It’s particularly well-suited for larger properties where its eventual size won’t be an issue, and for gardeners who appreciate unique foliage and low-water plants.

However, since it’s not native to North America, you might also consider some beautiful native alternatives like California sycamore or coast live oak, which provide similar landscape value while supporting local ecosystems.

Whether you choose this striking Australian import or opt for a native alternative, the key is selecting a tree that fits your space, climate, and gardening goals. The silverleaf mountain gum certainly brings its own special brand of silvery magic to any landscape lucky enough to host it!

Silverleaf Mountain Gum

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Myrtaceae Juss. - Myrtle family

Genus

Eucalyptus L'Hér. - gum

Species

Eucalyptus pulverulenta Sims - silverleaf mountain gum

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA