North America Non-native Plant

Silver Tussock

Botanical name: Poa cita

USDA symbol: POCI8

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Poa caespitosa G. Forst. ex Spreng., nom. illeg. (POCA50)   

Silver Tussock: The Mysterious Native Grass Worth Investigating Meet Poa cita, commonly known as silver tussock – a grass species that’s something of an enigma in the gardening world. While this ornamental grass might not be as well-documented as some of its more famous cousins, it offers an intriguing option ...

Silver Tussock: The Mysterious Native Grass Worth Investigating

Meet Poa cita, commonly known as silver tussock – a grass species that’s something of an enigma in the gardening world. While this ornamental grass might not be as well-documented as some of its more famous cousins, it offers an intriguing option for gardeners looking to add texture and natural beauty to their landscapes.

What is Silver Tussock?

Silver tussock (Poa cita) belongs to the Poaceae family, making it a true grass. Like other members of this diverse plant family, it forms characteristic clumps or tussocks that can add wonderful structure to garden designs. You might also encounter this plant under its scientific synonym, Poa caespitosa, though this name is considered illegitimate in botanical circles.

The Mystery of Its Origins

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit mysterious. The native range and geographic distribution of Poa cita isn’t well-documented in readily available sources, which makes this grass something of a puzzle for native plant enthusiasts. Without clear information about its native status or natural habitat, we can’t definitively say where this grass originally called home.

Garden Appeal and Landscape Role

Despite the limited information available, silver tussock appears to offer several appealing characteristics for gardeners:

  • Forms attractive, dense clumps that provide textural interest
  • Likely offers the silvery-green foliage suggested by its common name
  • Can serve as a structural element in natural garden designs
  • Potentially suitable for low-maintenance landscaping

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for Poa cita aren’t well-documented, most grasses in the Poa genus share similar preferences:

  • Well-draining soil
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Moderate water requirements once established
  • Tolerance for a range of soil types

Without confirmed hardiness zone information, it’s best to research local growing conditions or consult with regional native plant experts before committing to this grass in your garden.

Should You Plant Silver Tussock?

Here’s our honest take: the lack of readily available information about Poa cita makes it challenging to recommend with confidence. While it’s not flagged as invasive or noxious, the uncertainty around its native status and growing requirements means you might want to proceed with caution.

If you’re drawn to the idea of silver tussock, consider these alternatives:

  • Research well-documented native grasses in your region
  • Consult local native plant societies or extension services
  • Look for grasses with similar aesthetic appeal but better-known characteristics
  • If you do choose to grow Poa cita, source it from reputable suppliers and monitor its behavior in your garden

The Bottom Line

Silver tussock represents one of those intriguing plants that remind us how much we still don’t know about the plant world. While its mystery might appeal to adventurous gardeners, most people would be better served choosing well-documented native grasses that offer proven benefits for local ecosystems and pollinators.

If you’re determined to explore this grass, approach it as you would any garden experiment – with curiosity, careful observation, and a backup plan featuring tried-and-true alternatives.

Silver Tussock

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Poa L. - bluegrass

Species

Poa cita Edgar - silver tussock

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA