North America Non-native Plant

Silver-top Gimlet

Botanical name: Eucalyptus campaspe

USDA symbol: EUCA22

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Silver-Top Gimlet: A Striking Australian Native for Drought-Tolerant Gardens If you’re looking for a tree that combines stunning visual appeal with minimal water needs, the silver-top gimlet (Eucalyptus campaspe) might just be your new garden favorite. This distinctive Australian eucalyptus brings a touch of the Outback’s rugged beauty to landscapes ...

Silver-Top Gimlet: A Striking Australian Native for Drought-Tolerant Gardens

If you’re looking for a tree that combines stunning visual appeal with minimal water needs, the silver-top gimlet (Eucalyptus campaspe) might just be your new garden favorite. This distinctive Australian eucalyptus brings a touch of the Outback’s rugged beauty to landscapes around the world, complete with eye-catching bark and surprising resilience.

What Makes the Silver-Top Gimlet Special?

The silver-top gimlet earns its name from its most striking feature: smooth, silvery-white bark that peels away in decorative ribbons, revealing fresh layers beneath. It’s like nature’s own art installation, constantly changing and renewing itself throughout the year. The narrow, blue-green leaves create a lovely contrast against the pale trunk, while clusters of cream-colored flowers add seasonal interest and attract pollinators to your garden.

Where Does It Come From?

This remarkable tree hails from Western Australia, particularly thriving in the goldfields region where it has adapted to harsh, dry conditions. In its native habitat, the silver-top gimlet plays an important role in the ecosystem, providing shelter and food for various wildlife species.

Why Consider Adding It to Your Garden?

The silver-top gimlet offers several compelling reasons to earn a spot in your landscape:

  • Drought tolerance: Once established, it requires minimal watering
  • Visual impact: The silvery bark creates year-round interest
  • Pollinator friendly: Flowers attract bees and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Requires little pruning or care
  • Wind resistance: Makes an excellent windbreak or screen

Growing Conditions and Care

This Australian native thrives in conditions that might challenge other trees. Here’s what it needs to flourish:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure for best growth and bark development
  • Soil: Well-draining soils; tolerates poor, sandy, or rocky conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but needs regular watering during the first year
  • Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 9-11; protect from hard frosts when young

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your silver-top gimlet off to a good start is easier than you might think:

  • Plant in spring when soil temperatures are warming
  • Choose a location with excellent drainage to prevent root rot
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Minimal pruning required – just remove dead or damaged branches
  • Protect young trees from strong winds and frost

Is This Tree Right for Your Garden?

The silver-top gimlet works beautifully in xerophytic gardens, Australian native plant collections, and anywhere you want a striking specimen tree that won’t demand constant attention. It’s particularly well-suited for areas with water restrictions or naturally dry conditions.

Keep in mind that while this tree isn’t native to North America, it’s not considered invasive either. If you’re passionate about supporting local ecosystems, consider pairing it with native plants that provide similar benefits, or research native alternatives that might offer comparable drought tolerance and visual appeal in your specific region.

The Bottom Line

The silver-top gimlet offers a unique combination of sculptural beauty and practical benefits that make it a standout choice for water-wise gardening. Its stunning bark, pollinator-friendly flowers, and minimal care requirements create a winning combination for gardeners who appreciate both form and function. Just remember to give it the well-draining conditions it craves, and you’ll be rewarded with years of distinctive beauty that changes with every season.

Silver-top Gimlet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Myrtaceae Juss. - Myrtle family

Genus

Eucalyptus L'Hér. - gum

Species

Eucalyptus campaspe S. Moore - silver-top gimlet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA