North America Non-native Plant

Siberian Pea-tree

Botanical name: Caragana boisii

USDA symbol: CABO19

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Siberian Pea-Tree (Caragana boisii): A Mystery Plant Worth Investigating If you’ve stumbled across the name Siberian pea-tree or Caragana boisii in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head trying to find reliable information about this particular plant. You’re not alone! This species seems to be something of a ...

Siberian Pea-Tree (Caragana boisii): A Mystery Plant Worth Investigating

If you’ve stumbled across the name Siberian pea-tree or Caragana boisii in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head trying to find reliable information about this particular plant. You’re not alone! This species seems to be something of a botanical mystery, with very little documented information available in standard horticultural references.

The Name Game: What’s in a Scientific Name?

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit confusing). While Caragana boisii carries the common name Siberian pea-tree, this scientific name doesn’t appear in most major botanical databases or gardening references. This could mean a few things:

  • It might be an extremely rare or localized species
  • The name could be outdated or incorrectly applied
  • It might be confused with the much more common Caragana arborescens

The More Famous Cousin: A Better Choice for Your Garden

If you’re interested in growing a Siberian pea-tree, you’ll likely have much better luck with Caragana arborescens, the well-known and widely available Siberian peashrub. This hardy shrub is what most gardeners think of when they hear Siberian pea-tree, and it’s got a proven track record in North American gardens.

Caragana arborescens is native to Siberia and parts of Central Asia, making it incredibly cold-hardy and drought-tolerant once established. It’s particularly popular in harsh climate zones where many other shrubs struggle to survive.

Why This Matters for Your Garden Planning

When choosing plants for your landscape, it’s crucial to work with species that have well-documented growing requirements and characteristics. Plants with unclear identities can lead to:

  • Difficulty finding reliable care information
  • Problems sourcing the actual plant you want
  • Uncertainty about mature size and growth habits
  • Unknown potential for invasiveness or other issues

A Gardener’s Detective Work

If you’re specifically seeking Caragana boisii for a particular reason, consider doing some botanical detective work. Check with:

  • University extension offices in your area
  • Botanical gardens or arboreta
  • Native plant societies
  • Specialized nurseries that focus on rare or unusual species

The Bottom Line

While the mystery of Caragana boisii remains unsolved, don’t let that stop your gardening dreams! If you’re drawn to the idea of a hardy, pea-family shrub, there are plenty of well-documented alternatives that will give you reliable results and clear growing guidance. Sometimes the best garden adventures start with a plant that’s tried, true, and well-understood rather than shrouded in botanical mystery.

Remember, successful gardening is often about choosing the right plant for your specific conditions and needs. When in doubt, go with what’s known to work!

Siberian Pea-tree

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Caragana Fabr. - peashrub

Species

Caragana boisii C.K. Schneid. - Siberian pea-tree

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA