North America Non-native Plant

Senna Spectabilis Var. Excelsa

Botanical name: Senna spectabilis var. excelsa

USDA symbol: SESPE

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Cassia excelsa Schrad. (CAEX15)   

Senna spectabilis var. excelsa: A Mysterious Flowering Tree Variety If you’ve stumbled across the name Senna spectabilis var. excelsa in your plant research, you might find yourself scratching your head—and for good reason! This particular variety of the Senna family is something of an enigma in the gardening world, with ...

Senna spectabilis var. excelsa: A Mysterious Flowering Tree Variety

If you’ve stumbled across the name Senna spectabilis var. excelsa in your plant research, you might find yourself scratching your head—and for good reason! This particular variety of the Senna family is something of an enigma in the gardening world, with limited information available to help guide potential growers.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Senna spectabilis var. excelsa is a variety within the broader Senna spectabilis species, which you might know better as the Golden Wonder Tree. However, this specific variety—sometimes listed under its synonym Cassia excelsa Schrad.—remains poorly documented in most gardening and botanical resources.

Unfortunately, we’re missing some pretty crucial details that any responsible gardener would want to know:

  • Its native range and natural habitat
  • Whether it’s considered invasive in certain regions
  • Specific growing requirements and hardiness zones
  • Mature size and growth characteristics
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits

The Challenge of Unknown Varieties

Here’s where things get a bit tricky from a native gardening perspective. Without clear information about this plant’s native status, invasive potential, or ecological role, it’s difficult to recommend whether you should add it to your landscape. This uncertainty is actually pretty common with lesser-known plant varieties that may exist in botanical collections but aren’t widely studied or cultivated.

A Better Approach: Stick with the Known

If you’re drawn to Senna species for your garden, consider focusing on well-documented native alternatives in your region instead. Many areas have native Senna species (also called Wild Sennas or Partridge Peas) that are:

  • Better adapted to local growing conditions
  • Beneficial to native wildlife and pollinators
  • Come with established care guidelines
  • Won’t pose unknown ecological risks

If You’re Still Curious

Should you encounter this plant variety for sale or in a collection, here are some questions to ask:

  • What’s the plant’s documented native range?
  • Has it shown any invasive tendencies?
  • What are its specific growing requirements?
  • Are there any ecological concerns in your region?

Without solid answers to these questions, it’s generally wise to choose plants with well-established track records instead.

The Bottom Line

While the mystery surrounding Senna spectabilis var. excelsa might seem intriguing, responsible native gardening means making informed choices. When plant information is scarce or unclear, your garden—and local ecosystem—are usually better served by selecting well-documented native species that you know will thrive and contribute positively to your local environment.

Sometimes the most exciting gardening adventures come not from chasing rare or mysterious varieties, but from discovering the incredible diversity and beauty of the native plants that have been quietly thriving in your region all along!

Senna Spectabilis Var. Excelsa

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Senna Mill. - senna

Species

Senna spectabilis (DC.) Irwin & Barneby - casia amarilla

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA