Schweinfurth’s Olive: A Rare African Tree You Probably Can’t Grow (And That’s Okay!)
Ever stumbled across the name Schweinfurth’s olive and wondered what on earth it is? You’re not alone! This intriguingly named plant, scientifically known as Canarium schweinfurthii, is one of those fascinating species that sounds like it belongs in a fantasy novel but actually grows in the real world – just not in your backyard.





What Exactly Is Schweinfurth’s Olive?
Despite its common name suggesting a connection to the olives you might toss in your salad, Schweinfurth’s olive is actually a completely different beast altogether. This tree belongs to the Burseraceae family (think frankincense and myrrh territory) and is native to the tropical regions of Africa. It’s named after German botanist Georg August Schweinfurth, who spent considerable time exploring Central Africa in the 19th century.
Where Does It Call Home?
Schweinfurth’s olive is a true African native, making its home in the lush tropical forests of countries like Cameroon, the Central African Republic, and parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo. This tree has evolved to thrive in the warm, humid conditions of equatorial Africa, where it plays its part in the complex ecosystem of tropical rainforests.
Why You Won’t Find It at Your Local Nursery
Here’s the thing about Schweinfurth’s olive – it’s not exactly what you’d call garden-center material. This tropical African native requires very specific growing conditions that are nearly impossible to replicate outside its natural habitat. We’re talking about:
- Consistently warm tropical temperatures year-round
- High humidity levels
- Rich, well-draining forest soils
- A complex ecosystem of companion plants and wildlife
Unless you happen to live in a tropical climate zone that closely mimics Central African conditions, this tree simply won’t survive in your landscape.
The Better Path: Embrace Your Local Natives
Rather than pining after exotic species like Schweinfurth’s olive that aren’t suited for cultivation outside their native range, why not fall in love with the native trees in your own region? Every area has its own collection of fascinating native species that are perfectly adapted to local conditions and provide incredible benefits to local wildlife.
Your local native trees will:
- Thrive with minimal care once established
- Support local birds, insects, and other wildlife
- Contribute to the authentic character of your regional landscape
- Help preserve local biodiversity
Appreciate from Afar
Sometimes the most responsible thing we can do as gardeners is simply appreciate certain plants from a distance. Schweinfurth’s olive serves an important role in its native African ecosystems, and our job is to support conservation efforts in those regions rather than trying to transplant every interesting species into our own gardens.
Instead of seeking out rare or exotic species, consider this your friendly reminder to explore the wonderful world of plants native to your own area. Trust us – once you start discovering the unique stories and benefits of your local flora, you’ll find plenty of garden inspiration right in your own bioregion!