North America Non-native Plant

Schmidtia

Botanical name: Schmidtia

USDA symbol: SCHMI

Habit: grass

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Discovering Schmidtia: A Delicate Grass for Specialized Gardens If you’re looking to add some fine-textured elegance to your garden, you might want to consider Schmidtia, a lesser-known grass genus that brings a unique charm to specialized landscape settings. While this graminoid (fancy word for grass-like plant) might not be as ...

Discovering Schmidtia: A Delicate Grass for Specialized Gardens

If you’re looking to add some fine-textured elegance to your garden, you might want to consider Schmidtia, a lesser-known grass genus that brings a unique charm to specialized landscape settings. While this graminoid (fancy word for grass-like plant) might not be as familiar as your typical lawn grass, it has its own special appeal for the right gardener.

What Makes Schmidtia Special?

Schmidtia is a delicate grass that stands out for its fine, wispy appearance. Unlike the bold statement of ornamental grasses like pampas or fountain grass, Schmidtia offers a more subtle beauty. Its thin leaves and airy seed heads create an almost ethereal quality in the garden, perfect for gardeners who appreciate understated elegance.

This grass typically stays relatively compact, making it suitable for smaller spaces or as an accent plant rather than a dominant feature. The fine texture adds wonderful contrast when planted alongside broader-leafed plants or more substantial grasses.

Where Does Schmidtia Come From?

Schmidtia is native to southern Africa, particularly South Africa, where it grows in the region’s diverse grasslands and semi-arid areas. This origin gives us important clues about how to grow it successfully in our own gardens.

Is Schmidtia Right for Your Garden?

This grass works best in specific garden styles and conditions. Here’s where Schmidtia really shines:

  • Rock gardens: Its delicate form complements stone features beautifully
  • Mediterranean-style landscapes: Perfect for drought-tolerant garden designs
  • Naturalistic plantings: Adds movement and texture to prairie-style gardens
  • Container gardens: Compact size makes it suitable for large pots

However, Schmidtia might not be the best choice if you’re looking for a low-maintenance groundcover for large areas or if you live in a region with harsh winters, as it’s only hardy in USDA zones 8-10.

Growing Schmidtia Successfully

The key to happy Schmidtia is remembering its African origins. This grass loves:

  • Full sun: At least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily
  • Well-draining soil: Soggy conditions are its enemy
  • Minimal water once established: Perfect for water-wise gardening

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with Schmidtia is relatively straightforward:

  • Plant from seed in spring or fall, or use divisions from established plants
  • Choose a sunny location with good drainage
  • Water regularly during establishment (first growing season)
  • Once established, reduce watering significantly – this grass actually prefers dry conditions
  • In colder zones, consider growing in containers that can be moved indoors

Wildlife and Pollinator Considerations

As a wind-pollinated grass, Schmidtia doesn’t offer the same direct benefits to bees and butterflies that flowering plants do. However, grasses like this can still support wildlife by providing nesting material for birds and shelter for beneficial insects.

If supporting pollinators is a priority, consider pairing Schmidtia with flowering native plants from your region that bloom at different times throughout the growing season.

The Bottom Line

Schmidtia is a specialized plant for gardeners who appreciate subtle beauty and want to experiment with unusual grasses. While it won’t work in every garden or climate, it can be a delightful addition to the right setting. Its drought tolerance and unique texture make it particularly valuable for water-wise gardens in warmer zones.

Before planting, make sure you can provide the sunny, well-drained conditions it needs to thrive. If you’re in a colder climate, container growing might be your best bet to enjoy this charming little grass.

Schmidtia

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Schmidtia Moench

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA