North America Non-native Plant

Schinus Terebinthifolius Var. Rhoifolius

Botanical name: Schinus terebinthifolius var. rhoifolius

USDA symbol: SCTER3

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

The Mystery Plant: Understanding Schinus terebinthifolius var. rhoifolius If you’ve stumbled across the botanical name Schinus terebinthifolius var. rhoifolius in your plant research, you’re not alone in feeling puzzled. This particular variety designation is one of those botanical mysteries that even experienced gardeners and plant enthusiasts find challenging to pin ...

The Mystery Plant: Understanding Schinus terebinthifolius var. rhoifolius

If you’ve stumbled across the botanical name Schinus terebinthifolius var. rhoifolius in your plant research, you’re not alone in feeling puzzled. This particular variety designation is one of those botanical mysteries that even experienced gardeners and plant enthusiasts find challenging to pin down.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Here’s the honest truth: reliable information about Schinus terebinthifolius var. rhoifolius is remarkably scarce in current botanical literature. While the species name Schinus terebinthifolius might sound familiar (it’s the notorious Brazilian Pepper Tree), this specific variety designation appears to be either extremely rare, regionally specific, or possibly outdated nomenclature.

Without a confirmed common name or clear botanical description, we’re left with more questions than answers about this plant’s characteristics, native range, and growing requirements.

A Word of Caution

Here’s where things get important for gardeners: the parent species Schinus terebinthifolius is widely recognized as a highly invasive plant in many regions, particularly in Florida and other warm climates. While we can’t definitively say that this variety shares the same invasive characteristics, the connection alone should give us pause.

If you’re considering planting anything in the Schinus genus, it’s crucial to:

  • Check with your local extension office about invasive plant regulations
  • Verify the plant’s identity with a qualified botanist
  • Research your local invasive species lists
  • Consider native alternatives that provide similar benefits without ecological risks

The Smart Gardener’s Approach

When faced with mysterious or poorly documented plant varieties, the wisest course of action is often to choose well-known native alternatives instead. Native plants offer guaranteed benefits for local wildlife, require less maintenance once established, and won’t surprise you with unexpected invasive behavior.

Rather than taking a gamble on an unknown variety, consider exploring the wealth of documented native plants available for your region. Your local native plant society or extension office can provide excellent recommendations that match your garden’s specific conditions and aesthetic goals.

Moving Forward

If you have access to Schinus terebinthifolius var. rhoifolius or have encountered it in the wild, consider reaching out to botanical institutions or universities that specialize in plant taxonomy. Your observations could contribute valuable information to the botanical community’s understanding of this elusive variety.

For your garden, however, the old gardening wisdom holds true: when in doubt, choose plants with well-documented benefits and clear growing requirements. Your garden (and local ecosystem) will thank you for it.

Schinus Terebinthifolius Var. Rhoifolius

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Sapindales

Family

Anacardiaceae R. Br. - Sumac family

Genus

Schinus L. - peppertree

Species

Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi - Brazilian peppertree

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA