North America Non-native Plant

Sauco

Botanical name: Sambucus palmensis

USDA symbol: SAPA34

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Sauco (Sambucus palmensis): A Rare Elder with Limited Growing Information If you’ve stumbled across the name sauco or Sambucus palmensis in your plant research, you might be scratching your head wondering where to find more information about this elusive elderberry species. You’re not alone! This particular member of the elderberry ...

Sauco (Sambucus palmensis): A Rare Elder with Limited Growing Information

If you’ve stumbled across the name sauco or Sambucus palmensis in your plant research, you might be scratching your head wondering where to find more information about this elusive elderberry species. You’re not alone! This particular member of the elderberry family is quite the mystery plant in the gardening world.

What is Sauco?

Sauco is the common name for Sambucus palmensis, a species within the elderberry genus. While elderberries are generally beloved by gardeners for their wildlife value and attractive clusters of flowers and berries, this specific species flies well under the radar compared to its more popular cousins.

Where Does It Come From?

The geographical distribution of Sambucus palmensis appears to be quite limited, with connections to regions like the Canary Islands. However, definitive information about its native range is surprisingly scarce in readily available horticultural literature.

The Growing Information Gap

Here’s where things get tricky for eager gardeners: there’s remarkably little specific information available about growing Sambucus palmensis. Unlike well-documented elderberry species, details about this plant’s preferred growing conditions, hardiness zones, and care requirements are few and far between.

What we don’t know includes:

  • Specific USDA hardiness zones
  • Preferred soil conditions and moisture requirements
  • Mature size and growth rate
  • Specific wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Detailed planting and care instructions

Should You Try to Grow It?

Given the lack of available growing information and uncertain availability, Sambucus palmensis might not be the best choice for most home gardeners. The scarcity of cultivation details makes it difficult to provide proper care, and sourcing plants could prove challenging.

Better Elderberry Alternatives

If you’re drawn to elderberries for your garden, consider these well-documented and widely available alternatives:

  • American Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) – Native to much of North America, excellent for wildlife
  • Red Elderberry (Sambucus racemosa) – Adaptable and attractive, with bright red berries
  • European Elderberry (Sambucus nigra) – Popular cultivars available with ornamental appeal

The Bottom Line

While Sambucus palmensis (sauco) may hold botanical interest, the lack of available growing information and limited accessibility make it an impractical choice for most gardeners. If you’re specifically interested in elderberries, you’ll have much better success with one of the more common, well-documented species that offer proven garden performance and wildlife benefits.

Sometimes the most responsible advice is to steer gardeners toward plants they can actually grow successfully—and unfortunately, that’s not the case here with our mysterious sauco.

Sauco

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Dipsacales

Family

Caprifoliaceae Juss. - Honeysuckle family

Genus

Sambucus L. - elderberry

Species

Sambucus palmensis Link - sauco

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA