North America Non-native Plant

Sanchezia

Botanical name: Sanchezia

USDA symbol: SANCH

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico  

Sanchezia: A Tropical Showstopper for Warm Climate Gardens If you’re looking to add some serious tropical flair to your garden, sanchezia might just catch your eye. This perennial shrub brings bold, eye-catching foliage to any warm climate landscape, though it’s definitely not for everyone or every garden. What Exactly Is ...

Sanchezia: A Tropical Showstopper for Warm Climate Gardens

If you’re looking to add some serious tropical flair to your garden, sanchezia might just catch your eye. This perennial shrub brings bold, eye-catching foliage to any warm climate landscape, though it’s definitely not for everyone or every garden.

What Exactly Is Sanchezia?

Sanchezia (pronounced san-CHAY-zee-ah) is a striking tropical shrub that hails from the rainforests of South America. This multi-stemmed woody plant typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it a manageable size for most garden settings. What really sets sanchezia apart is its absolutely gorgeous foliage – think large, glossy green leaves decorated with bold yellow or white veining that looks almost hand-painted.

Where Does Sanchezia Grow?

While sanchezia is native to the tropical regions of Ecuador, Peru, and Colombia, it has found a home in warmer parts of the United States. Currently, you’ll find established populations in Hawaii and Puerto Rico, where it has naturalized and reproduces on its own in the wild.

The Good, The Bad, and The Beautiful

Let’s be honest about what you’re getting into with sanchezia:

The Appeal

  • Absolutely stunning foliage that looks like living artwork
  • Produces attractive tubular orange to red flowers that hummingbirds love
  • Creates an instant tropical atmosphere in your garden
  • Works beautifully as a specimen plant or accent piece

The Challenges

  • Only thrives in USDA zones 10-12 (sorry, cold climate gardeners!)
  • Needs consistent moisture and high humidity to look its best
  • As a non-native plant, it doesn’t support local ecosystems the way native plants do
  • Can be fussy about light conditions – too much sun scorches the leaves

Growing Sanchezia Successfully

If you’ve decided sanchezia is worth the effort, here’s how to keep it happy:

Light and Location

Think dappled sunlight filtering through a forest canopy. Sanchezia wants bright but indirect light – morning sun with afternoon shade works perfectly. Too much direct sunlight will fade those beautiful leaf markings and may scorch the foliage.

Soil and Water

Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged. Good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot. A rich, organic soil that holds moisture without becoming soggy is ideal. Think of recreating those humid rainforest conditions it calls home.

Care and Maintenance

  • Water regularly, especially during dry spells
  • Provide extra humidity if growing indoors or in dry climates
  • Prune to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth
  • Protect from any frost – even a light freeze can damage this tropical beauty
  • Feed with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season

Is Sanchezia Right for Your Garden?

Sanchezia works best in tropical and subtropical gardens where it can really shine as a foliage accent plant. It’s perfect for creating that lush, jungle-like atmosphere in a shaded border or as a stunning container specimen. The hummingbird-attracting flowers are a nice bonus for wildlife enthusiasts.

However, if you’re passionate about supporting native wildlife and ecosystems, you might want to consider native alternatives instead. Look for indigenous shrubs in your area that offer similar tropical aesthetics while providing food and habitat for local birds, butterflies, and other wildlife.

The Bottom Line

Sanchezia is undeniably gorgeous and can be a real showstopper in the right setting. If you live in a warm climate and want to create a tropical paradise, it’s certainly worth considering. Just be prepared to give it the consistent care it needs, and remember that native plants are always the better choice for supporting your local ecosystem. Either way, your garden will benefit from thoughtful plant choices that match both your aesthetic goals and growing conditions.

Sanchezia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Acanthaceae Juss. - Acanthus family

Genus

Sanchezia Ruiz & Pav. - sanchezia

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA