North America Non-native Plant

Saltloving Goosefoot

Botanical name: Chenopodium macrospermum var. halophilum

USDA symbol: CHMAH

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Saltloving Goosefoot: An Uncommon Annual for Specialty Gardens Meet saltloving goosefoot (Chenopodium macrospermum var. halophilum), a rather specialized annual herb that’s definitely not your typical garden center find. This member of the goosefoot family is one of those plants that flies under the radar, yet it has some interesting characteristics ...

Saltloving Goosefoot: An Uncommon Annual for Specialty Gardens

Meet saltloving goosefoot (Chenopodium macrospermum var. halophilum), a rather specialized annual herb that’s definitely not your typical garden center find. This member of the goosefoot family is one of those plants that flies under the radar, yet it has some interesting characteristics worth exploring for the curious gardener.

What Is Saltloving Goosefoot?

Saltloving goosefoot is an annual forb, which simply means it’s a soft-stemmed, non-woody plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. As a member of the Chenopodium genus, it’s related to more familiar plants like lamb’s quarters and quinoa. The halophilum part of its name gives away one of its most distinctive traits – it has an affinity for salty conditions.

Native Status and Distribution

This plant isn’t a North American native – it’s been introduced and has naturalized in some areas. Currently, you can find saltloving goosefoot growing wild in California and North Carolina, though it’s not particularly common in either location.

Should You Grow Saltloving Goosefoot?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While this plant isn’t known to be invasive or problematic, information about its garden behavior and potential impacts is quite limited. If you’re drawn to unusual annuals and have the right growing conditions, it could be an interesting addition to a specialty collection. However, there are some important considerations:

  • Limited availability – you’re unlikely to find this at your local nursery
  • Specialized growing requirements that may not suit typical garden conditions
  • Unknown ornamental value compared to well-established garden plants

Native Alternatives to Consider

Before seeking out saltloving goosefoot, consider these native alternatives that offer similar annual herb characteristics:

  • Native lamb’s quarters (Chenopodium species native to your region)
  • Wild spinach varieties native to your area
  • Regional salt-tolerant native herbs and forbs

These natives will provide similar ecological benefits while supporting local wildlife and requiring less specialized care.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing information for this variety is limited, we can make some educated guesses based on its name and family characteristics:

  • Likely prefers well-drained soils with some salt tolerance
  • As an annual, it will need to be replanted each year or allowed to self-seed
  • Probably adaptable to various soil types, like other Chenopodium species
  • May benefit from full sun to partial shade conditions

The Bottom Line

Saltloving goosefoot is one of those plants that’s more of a botanical curiosity than a mainstream garden choice. While it’s not known to cause problems, the limited information available and specialized nature make it challenging to recommend for most gardeners. If you’re particularly interested in collecting unusual annuals or studying plant adaptations, it might intrigue you – just be prepared for some trial and error in growing it successfully.

For most gardeners, focusing on well-documented native plants will provide better results, clearer growing guidance, and guaranteed benefits for local ecosystems. Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones growing naturally in your own backyard!

Saltloving Goosefoot

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Chenopodiaceae Vent. - Goosefoot family

Genus

Chenopodium L. - goosefoot

Species

Chenopodium macrospermum Hook. f. - largeseed goosefoot

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA